慢性病患儿体育锻炼干预中的行为改变技术:系统回顾

IF 3.6 2区 心理学 Q1 PSYCHOLOGY, MULTIDISCIPLINARY
Hamsini Sivaramakrishnan, Elizabeth Davis, Lerato Obadimeji, Jane Valentine, Fiona Wood, Vinutha Shetty, Amy Finlay-Jones
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引用次数: 0

摘要

背景:行为改变技术(BCTs)已被广泛应用于儿童体育锻炼干预中,但还没有系统性综述对其效果进行总结。目的:本综述旨在确定体育锻炼干预中使用的最有前途的BCTs,这些BCTs与(i)慢性病儿童体育锻炼行为的增加和(ii)积极的社会心理结果相关:方法:通过对 6 个数据库进行系统检索,确定 61 篇文章符合纳入条件。从这些研究中提取了包括BCT在内的数据,并进行了描述性分析。由于干预措施、慢性疾病和结果测量存在异质性,因此没有进行荟萃分析:结果:在所有研究中,社会支持(未指定)、分级任务、目标行为的泛化和可信来源是最常报道和最有前景的 BCTs(即在证明有显著效果的 2 项以上研究中出现)。研究发现,这些 BCT 与改善短期和长期社会心理结果以及改善长期体育锻炼行为尤为相关。同时,为了改善短期体育锻炼行为,除了社会支持(未指定)外,行动规划、目标设定(行为)和问题解决也被认为是有前景的BCTs:结论:在规划未来干预措施以支持慢性病患儿的体育锻炼和社会心理成果时,本综述中确定的 BCTs 可能具有相关性。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Behavior Change Techniques Involved in Physical Activity Interventions for Children With Chronic Conditions: A Systematic Review.

Background: Behavior change techniques (BCTs) have been extensively used in physical activity interventions for children, however, no systematic reviews have synthesized their effects.

Purpose: The present review aimed to identify the most promising BCTs used in physical activity interventions associated with (i) increased physical activity behavior and (ii) positive psychosocial outcomes in children with chronic conditions.

Methods: A systematic search of 6 databases identified 61 articles as eligible for inclusion. Data, including BCTs, were extracted from these studies and analyzed descriptively. Due to the heterogeneity of interventions, chronic conditions, and outcome measures, a meta-analysis was not conducted.

Results: Social support (unspecified), graded tasks, generalization of target behavior, and credible source were the most commonly reported and most promising (i.e., present in 2+ studies evidencing significant effects) BCTs across all studies. These BCTs were found to be especially relevant to improving psychosocial outcomes in the short- and long-term and improving physical activity behaviors in the long-term. Meanwhile, to improve short-term physical activity behaviors, in addition to social support (unspecified), action planning, goal setting (behavior), and problem solving were found to be promising BCTs.

Conclusions: The BCTs identified in this review may be relevant to incorporate when planning future interventions to support physical activity and psychosocial outcomes for children with chronic conditions.

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来源期刊
Annals of Behavioral Medicine
Annals of Behavioral Medicine PSYCHOLOGY, MULTIDISCIPLINARY-
CiteScore
7.00
自引率
5.30%
发文量
65
期刊介绍: Annals of Behavioral Medicine aims to foster the exchange of knowledge derived from the disciplines involved in the field of behavioral medicine, and the integration of biological, psychosocial, and behavioral factors and principles as they relate to such areas as health promotion, disease prevention, risk factor modification, disease progression, adjustment and adaptation to physical disorders, and rehabilitation. To achieve these goals, much of the journal is devoted to the publication of original empirical articles including reports of randomized controlled trials, observational studies, or other basic and clinical investigations. Integrative reviews of the evidence for the application of behavioral interventions in health care will also be provided. .
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