甜板栗(Castanea sativa Mill.)Marrone Di Chiusa Pesio.

IF 1.9 Q3 GENETICS & HEREDITY
Luca Bianco, Paolo Fontana, Alexis Marchesini, Sara Torre, Mirko Moser, Stefano Piazza, Sara Alessandri, Vera Pavese, Paola Pollegioni, Cristiano Vernesi, Mickael Malnoy, Daniela Torello Marinoni, Sergio Murolo, Luca Dondini, Claudia Mattioni, Roberto Botta, Federico Sebastiani, Diego Micheletti, Luisa Palmieri
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引用次数: 0

摘要

目的:甜栗树 Castanea sativa Mill.是欧洲唯一的原生栗树品种,是一种具有很高经济价值的树种,可提供美味的果实和珍贵的木材。在这项研究中,我们利用牛津纳米孔技术公司(Oxford Nanopore Technologies)的长读数、全基因组和 Omni-C Illumina 短读数组合,组装了意大利古老板栗品种 "Marrone di Chiusa Pesio "的高质量核基因组:基因组组装成 238 个脚手架,N50 大小为 21.8 Mb,N80 大小为 7.1 Mb,总组装序列为 750 Mb。BUSCO评估显示,98.6%的基因组与胚状体数据集相匹配,突出表明遗传空间的完整性良好。经过染色体级支架处理后,构建了 12 条染色体,总长度分别为 715.8 和 713.0 Mb,分别用于单倍型 1 和单倍型 2。在单倍型 1 和单倍型 2 中,重复元件分别占组装基因组总数的 37.3% 和 37.4%。在这两个单倍型中分别预测出了57,653和58,146个基因,其中约73%的基因使用EggNOG-mapper进行了功能注释。组装好的基因组将成为未来板栗育种和遗传改良的宝贵资源和参考。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
The de novo, chromosome-level genome assembly of the sweet chestnut (Castanea sativa Mill.) Cv. Marrone Di Chiusa Pesio.

Objectives: The sweet chestnut Castanea sativa Mill. is the only native Castanea species in Europe, and it is a tree of high economic value that provides appreciated fruits and valuable wood. In this study, we assembled a high-quality nuclear genome of the ancient Italian chestnut variety 'Marrone di Chiusa Pesio' using a combination of Oxford Nanopore Technologies long reads, whole-genome and Omni-C Illumina short reads.

Data description: The genome was assembled into 238 scaffolds with an N50 size of 21.8 Mb and an N80 size of 7.1 Mb for a total assembled sequence of 750 Mb. The BUSCO assessment revealed that 98.6% of the genome matched the embryophyte dataset, highlighting good completeness of the genetic space. After chromosome-level scaffolding, 12 chromosomes with a total length of 715.8 and 713.0 Mb were constructed for haplotype 1 and haplotype 2, respectively. The repetitive elements represented 37.3% and 37.4% of the total assembled genome in haplotype 1 and haplotype 2, respectively. A total of 57,653 and 58,146 genes were predicted in the two haplotypes, and approximately 73% of the genes were functionally annotated using the EggNOG-mapper. The assembled genome will be a valuable resource and reference for future chestnut breeding and genetic improvement.

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