{"title":"下截断比例危险率模型在三个人群中产生的广义阶次统计及其在早期疾病阶段敏感性中的应用。","authors":"Hossein Nadeb, Hamzeh Torabi, Yichuan Zhao","doi":"10.1080/10543406.2024.2365978","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>In this paper, we present some results to make inference about the parameters of lower truncated proportional hazard rate models with the same baseline distributions based on three independent generalized order statistics samples. Then, especially by considering the results of the diagnostic tests for the non-diseased, early-diseased stage and fully diseased populations, we make inference about sensitivity to the early disease stage parameter. The maximum likelihood estimator, a generalized pivotal estimator and some Bayes estimators are obtained for different structures of prior distributions. The percentile bootstrap confidence interval, a generalized pivotal confidence interval and some Bayesian credible intervals are also presented. A Monte Carlo simulation study is used to evaluate the performances of the obtained point estimators and confidence/credible intervals and two competitors. We use two real datasets to illustrate the proposed methods.</p>","PeriodicalId":54870,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Biopharmaceutical Statistics","volume":" ","pages":"1-24"},"PeriodicalIF":1.2000,"publicationDate":"2024-06-22","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"0","resultStr":"{\"title\":\"The generalized order statistics arising from three populations with the lower truncated proportional hazard rate models and its application to the sensitivity to the early disease stage.\",\"authors\":\"Hossein Nadeb, Hamzeh Torabi, Yichuan Zhao\",\"doi\":\"10.1080/10543406.2024.2365978\",\"DOIUrl\":null,\"url\":null,\"abstract\":\"<p><p>In this paper, we present some results to make inference about the parameters of lower truncated proportional hazard rate models with the same baseline distributions based on three independent generalized order statistics samples. Then, especially by considering the results of the diagnostic tests for the non-diseased, early-diseased stage and fully diseased populations, we make inference about sensitivity to the early disease stage parameter. The maximum likelihood estimator, a generalized pivotal estimator and some Bayes estimators are obtained for different structures of prior distributions. The percentile bootstrap confidence interval, a generalized pivotal confidence interval and some Bayesian credible intervals are also presented. A Monte Carlo simulation study is used to evaluate the performances of the obtained point estimators and confidence/credible intervals and two competitors. We use two real datasets to illustrate the proposed methods.</p>\",\"PeriodicalId\":54870,\"journal\":{\"name\":\"Journal of Biopharmaceutical Statistics\",\"volume\":\" \",\"pages\":\"1-24\"},\"PeriodicalIF\":1.2000,\"publicationDate\":\"2024-06-22\",\"publicationTypes\":\"Journal Article\",\"fieldsOfStudy\":null,\"isOpenAccess\":false,\"openAccessPdf\":\"\",\"citationCount\":\"0\",\"resultStr\":null,\"platform\":\"Semanticscholar\",\"paperid\":null,\"PeriodicalName\":\"Journal of Biopharmaceutical Statistics\",\"FirstCategoryId\":\"3\",\"ListUrlMain\":\"https://doi.org/10.1080/10543406.2024.2365978\",\"RegionNum\":4,\"RegionCategory\":\"医学\",\"ArticlePicture\":[],\"TitleCN\":null,\"AbstractTextCN\":null,\"PMCID\":null,\"EPubDate\":\"\",\"PubModel\":\"\",\"JCR\":\"Q4\",\"JCRName\":\"PHARMACOLOGY & PHARMACY\",\"Score\":null,\"Total\":0}","platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"Journal of Biopharmaceutical Statistics","FirstCategoryId":"3","ListUrlMain":"https://doi.org/10.1080/10543406.2024.2365978","RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"Q4","JCRName":"PHARMACOLOGY & PHARMACY","Score":null,"Total":0}
The generalized order statistics arising from three populations with the lower truncated proportional hazard rate models and its application to the sensitivity to the early disease stage.
In this paper, we present some results to make inference about the parameters of lower truncated proportional hazard rate models with the same baseline distributions based on three independent generalized order statistics samples. Then, especially by considering the results of the diagnostic tests for the non-diseased, early-diseased stage and fully diseased populations, we make inference about sensitivity to the early disease stage parameter. The maximum likelihood estimator, a generalized pivotal estimator and some Bayes estimators are obtained for different structures of prior distributions. The percentile bootstrap confidence interval, a generalized pivotal confidence interval and some Bayesian credible intervals are also presented. A Monte Carlo simulation study is used to evaluate the performances of the obtained point estimators and confidence/credible intervals and two competitors. We use two real datasets to illustrate the proposed methods.
期刊介绍:
The Journal of Biopharmaceutical Statistics, a rapid publication journal, discusses quality applications of statistics in biopharmaceutical research and development. Now publishing six times per year, it includes expositions of statistical methodology with immediate applicability to biopharmaceutical research in the form of full-length and short manuscripts, review articles, selected/invited conference papers, short articles, and letters to the editor. Addressing timely and provocative topics important to the biostatistical profession, the journal covers:
Drug, device, and biological research and development;
Drug screening and drug design;
Assessment of pharmacological activity;
Pharmaceutical formulation and scale-up;
Preclinical safety assessment;
Bioavailability, bioequivalence, and pharmacokinetics;
Phase, I, II, and III clinical development including complex innovative designs;
Premarket approval assessment of clinical safety;
Postmarketing surveillance;
Big data and artificial intelligence and applications.