MINCE

IF 5.4 2区 物理与天体物理 Q1 ASTRONOMY & ASTROPHYSICS
P. François, G. Cescutti, P. Bonifacio, E. Caffau, L. Monaco, M. Steffen, J. Puschnig, F. Calura, S. Cristallo, P. Di Marcantonio, V. Dobrovolskas, M. Franchini, A. J. Gallagher, C. J. Hansen, A. Korn, A. Kučinskas, R. Lallement, L. Lombardo, F. Lucertini, L. Magrini, A. M. Matas Pinto, F. Matteucci, A. Mucciarelli, L. Sbordone, M. Spite, E. Spitoni, M. Valentini
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引用次数: 0

摘要

背景大多数关于贫金属恒星化学成分测定的研究都集中在寻找最原始的恒星上,寻找第一颗超新星喷出物的印记。除了罕见且非常有趣的r富集恒星之外,在极贫金恒星中很少有元素是可以测量到的。另一方面,在从[Fe/H]>-1.5 dex到太阳的金属度范围内,也有很多关于薄盘和厚盘丰度比的研究工作。在现有文献中,中等贫金属恒星(-2.5Aims.这项工作的目的是研究最近发现的星系子成分(即 Gaia Sausage Enceladus (GSE)、Sequoia)的化学演化。我们使用高信噪比、高分辨率光谱和标准一维 LTE 光谱合成来确定详细的丰度。我们可以测定 33 颗恒星中多达 10 种中子捕获元素(Sr、Y、Zr、Ba、La、Ce、Pr、Nd、Sm 和 Eu)的丰度。中子捕获元素/Fe]与[Fe/H]丰度比的总体趋势与文献中的结果一致。当我们根据运动学将样本划分为不同的子群时,我们发现属于GSE吸积事件的恒星的[Sr/Ba]与[Ba/H]的比值呈现出紧密的反相关性。红杉恒星的结果虽然是基于非常有限的样本,但在给定的[Ba/H]条件下,红杉恒星的[Sr/Ba]系统性地高于GSE恒星的[Sr/Ba],这暗示了不同的核合成历史。我们计算了随机化学演化模型,以了解 GSE 星中 Sr 和 Ba 化学成分的演化。首先得出的结论是,GSE 的化学演化类似于具有银河风和低效率恒星形成的矮星系的演化。中子捕获元素的详细丰度是通过高分辨率、高信噪比的中等贫金属恒星光谱(MINCE 项目覆盖的金属度范围)测量的。这些丰度已与星系化学演化的详细随机模型进行了比较。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
MINCE
Context. Most of the studies on the determination of the chemical composition of metal-poor stars have been focused on the search of the most pristine stars, searching for the imprints of the ejecta of the first supernovae. Apart from the rare and very interesting r-enriched stars, few elements are measurable in the very metal-poor stars. On the other hand, a lot of work has been done also on the thin-disc and thick-disc abundance ratios in a metallicity range from [Fe/H]> −1.5 dex to solar. In the available literature, the intermediate metal-poor stars (−2.5<[Fe/H]< −1.5) have been frequently overlooked. The MINCE (Measuring at Intermediate metallicity Neutron-Capture Elements) project aims to gather the abundances of neutron-capture elements but also of light elements and iron peak elements in a large sample of giant stars in this metallicity range. The missing information has consequences for the precise study of the chemical enrichment of our Galaxy in particular for what concerns neutron-capture elements and it will be only partially covered by future multi object spectroscopic surveys such as WEAVE and 4MOST.Aims. The aim of this work is to study the chemical evolution of galactic sub-components recently identified (i.e. Gaia Sausage Enceladus (GSE), Sequoia).Methods. We used high signal-to-noise ratios, high-resolution spectra and standard 1D LTE spectrum synthesis to determine the detailed abundances.Results. We could determine the abundances for up to 10 neutron-capture elements (Sr, Y, Zr, Ba, La, Ce, Pr, Nd, Sm and Eu) in 33 stars. The general trends of abundance ratios [n-capture element/Fe] versus [Fe/H] are in agreement with the results found in the literature. When our sample is divided in sub-groups depending on their kinematics, we found that the run of [Sr/Ba] versus [Ba/H] for the stars belonging to the GSE accretion event shows a tight anti-correlation. The results for the Sequoia stars, although based on a very limited sample, shows a [Sr/Ba] systematically higher than the [Sr/Ba] found in the GSE stars at a given [Ba/H] hinting at a different nucleosynthetic history. Stochastic chemical evolution models have been computed to understand the evolution of the GSE chemical composition of Sr and Ba. The first conclusions are that the GSE chemical evolution is similar to the evolution of a dwarf galaxy with galactic winds and inefficient star formation.Conclusions. Detailed abundances of neutron-capture elements have been measured in high-resolution, high signal-to-noise spectra of intermediate metal-poor stars, the metallicity range covered by the MINCE project. These abundances have been compared to detailed stochastic models of galactic chemical evolution.
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来源期刊
Astronomy & Astrophysics
Astronomy & Astrophysics 地学天文-天文与天体物理
CiteScore
10.20
自引率
27.70%
发文量
2105
审稿时长
1-2 weeks
期刊介绍: Astronomy & Astrophysics is an international Journal that publishes papers on all aspects of astronomy and astrophysics (theoretical, observational, and instrumental) independently of the techniques used to obtain the results.
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