十六种 MASLD 生物标志物的诊断性能:一项墨西哥队列研究。

IF 2.6 4区 医学 Q2 GASTROENTEROLOGY & HEPATOLOGY
Bryan Adrian Priego-Parra , Sara Alejandra Reyes-Diaz , Héctor Ricardo Ordaz-Alvarez , Raúl Bernal-Reyes , Maria Eugenia Icaza-Chávez , Sophia Eugenia Martínez-Vázquez , Mercedes Amieva-Balmori , Héctor Vivanco-Cid , José Antonio Velarde-Ruiz Velasco , Jordi Gracia-Sancho , José María Remes-Troche
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引用次数: 0

摘要

背景和目的:代谢功能障碍相关性脂肪肝(MASLD)会增加心血管风险。在资源有限的拉美地区,为早期发现代谢功能障碍相关性脂肪肝确定有效的生物标志物至关重要。我们旨在评估 16 种生物标志物对墨西哥人 MASLD 的诊断效果:在这项横断面分析研究中,采用振动控制瞬态弹性成像技术对脂肪变性进行了评估。MASLD的定义符合国际标准。评估的生物标志物包括内脏脂肪(VF)、腰围(WC)、腰高比(WHtr)、腰臀比(WHr)、内脏脂肪指数(VAI)、肝脏脂肪变性指数(HSI)、体重指数(BMI)、自体脂肪代谢模型评估(HOMA)、体重调整腰围指数(WWI)、脂质累积产物(LAP)、尿酸-肌酐比值(UACR)、甘油三酯-葡萄糖指数(TyG)及其变体 TyG-WC、TyG-HDL、TyG-BMI、TyG-WHtr。结果:共纳入 161 名参与者,其中 122 人符合 MASLD 标准(56% 为女性,年龄为 53.9 岁 [47.5-64]),39 人为健康对照组(76% 为女性,年龄为 52 岁 [45-64])。MASLD生物标志物的AUROCs为TyG-WC(0.84)、LAP(0.84)、TyG-BMI(0.82)、TyG-WHtr(0.80)、WC(0.78)、TyG(0.77)、WHtr(0.75)、BMI(0.76)、VF(0.75)、HSI(0.75)、TyG-HDL(0.75)、WHr(0.72)、VAI(0.73)、UA/CR(0.70)、HOMA(0.71)和 WWI(0.69)。观察到了性别差异。在对社会人口变量进行调整后,TyG-WC 指数是预测 MASLD 的最佳指标:总之,我们的研究结果强调了几种非侵入性生物标志物在墨西哥人群中评估MASLD的潜力,并突出了不同性别在诊断效果和临界值上的差异。经过调整后,TyG-WC是预测MASLD的最佳指标。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Diagnostic performance of sixteen biomarkers for MASLD: A study in a Mexican cohort

Background and aims

Metabolic Dysfunction-associated Steatotic Liver Disease (MASLD) poses a heightened cardiovascular risk. Identifying efficient biomarkers for early MASLD detection in resource-limited Latin American regions is crucial. We aimed to evaluate the diagnostic efficacy of sixteen biomarkers for MASLD in Mexican individuals.

Methods

In this cross-sectional and analytical study, steatosis was assessed using vibration-controlled transient elastography. MASLD was defined according to international standards. Assessed biomarkers included: Visceral Fat (VF), Waist Circumference (WC), Waist-Height Ratio (WHtr), Waist-Hip Ratio (WHr), Visceral Adiposity Index (VAI), Hepatic Steatosis Index (HSI), Body Mass Index (BMI), Homeostatic Model Assessment (HOMA), Weight-Adjusted-Waist Index (WWI), Lipid Accumulation Product (LAP), Uric Acid-Creatinine Ratio (UACR), Triglyceride-Glucose Index (TyG) and its variants TyG-WC, TyG-HDL, TyG-BMI, TyG-WHtr.

Results

161 participants were included, of which 122 met MASLD criteria (56 % women, age 53.9 years [47.5–64]) and 39 were healthy controls (76 % women, age 52 [45–64]). The AUROCs of the biomarkers for MASLD were: TyG-WC (0.84), LAP (0.84), TyG-BMI (0.82), TyG-WHtr (0.80), WC (0.78), TyG (0.77), WHtr (0.75), BMI (0.76), VF (0.75), HSI (0.75), TyG-HDL (0.75), WHr (0.72), VAI (0.73), UA/CR (0.70), HOMA (0.71), and WWI (0.69). Sex-based differences were observed. After adjusting for sociodemographic variables, the TyG-WC index was the best predictor of MASLD.

Conclusions

In conclusion, our results underscore the potential of several noninvasive biomarkers for MASLD assessment in a Mexican population, highlighting variations in diagnostic efficacy and cut-off values between sexes. After adjusting, TyG-WC was the best MASLD predictor.

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来源期刊
CiteScore
4.30
自引率
3.70%
发文量
198
审稿时长
42 days
期刊介绍: Clinics and Research in Hepatology and Gastroenterology publishes high-quality original research papers in the field of hepatology and gastroenterology. The editors put the accent on rapid communication of new research and clinical developments and so called "hot topic" issues. Following a clear Editorial line, besides original articles and case reports, each issue features editorials, commentaries and reviews. The journal encourages research and discussion between all those involved in the specialty on an international level. All articles are peer reviewed by international experts, the articles in press are online and indexed in the international databases (Current Contents, Pubmed, Scopus, Science Direct). Clinics and Research in Hepatology and Gastroenterology is a subscription journal (with optional open access), which allows you to publish your research without any cost to you (unless you proactively chose the open access option). Your article will be available to all researchers around the globe whose institution has a subscription to the journal.
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