COVID-19 的不均衡地理学:从综合症的角度审视地理研究议程和概念

IF 3.1 1区 社会学 Q1 GEOGRAPHY
Carsten Butsch, Jonathan Everts, Tabea Bork-Hüffer
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引用次数: 0

摘要

在回顾与 COVID-19 不均衡地理相关的地理研究议程和概念的基础上,本文是三篇文章中的第一篇,讨论地理分析对综合症方法的益处,反之亦然,综合症视角对地理分析的益处。综合症视角是由批判性医学人类学家提出的。它旨在加深对导致特定人群中多种流行病汇聚和连锁的结构层面和过程的理解。在 COVID-19 期间,地理学家还强调了多重健康危机或其他危机的交叉,当时大流行病和全球健康紧急状况与气候危机、环境退化、政治冲突和战争、社会经济差距和贫困、社会分裂、种族主义、仇恨和暴力、心理健康问题和压力所产生的现有结构性不平等现象同时发生并不断升级。地理学家利用规模、领土、边界和交叉性等概念来揭示全球健康紧急状况对不同人群的不均衡发展及其后果。因此,我们认为,地理学对于理解 COVID-19 作为一种流行病和综合症的空间和背景维度大有裨益,但迄今为止,地理学尚未积极采用综合症概念的分析视角。采用综合症的方法有助于更全面地阐述大流行病的结构性因素和延续及连锁过程。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Uneven geographies of COVID-19: Reviewing geographical research agendas and concepts from a syndemics perspective

Building upon a review of geographic research agendas and concepts related to the uneven geographies of COVID-19, this first of three articles debates the benefits of geographic analyses to the syndemic approach and, vice versa, of a syndemics perspective to geographic analyses. The syndemics perspective was proposed by critical medical anthropologists. It seeks to deepen the understanding of the structural dimensions and processes that lead to the convergence and cascading of multiple epidemics in specific population groups. Geographers have also highlighted the intersections of multiple health or other crises during COVID-19, when the pandemic and global health emergency coincided with and escalated existing structural inequalities produced by the climate crisis, environmental degradation, political conflicts and war, socio-economic disparities and poverty, social divisions, racism, hatred and violence, mental health problems and stress. Geographers have mobilized concepts such as scale, territory, borders and intersectionality to unravel the uneven unfolding and consequences of the global health emergency for diverse population groups. We therefore argue that geography has a lot to contribute to the understanding of the spatial and contextual dimensions of COVID-19 as a pandemic as well as a syndemic – but it has so far not actively employed the latter concept's analytical lens. Mobilizing the syndemics approach can contribute to more comprehensive accounts of the structural dimensions and processes that continue and cascade in pandemics.

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来源期刊
Geography Compass
Geography Compass GEOGRAPHY-
CiteScore
6.00
自引率
6.50%
发文量
61
期刊介绍: Unique in its range, Geography Compass is an online-only journal publishing original, peer-reviewed surveys of current research from across the entire discipline. Geography Compass publishes state-of-the-art reviews, supported by a comprehensive bibliography and accessible to an international readership. Geography Compass is aimed at senior undergraduates, postgraduates and academics, and will provide a unique reference tool for researching essays, preparing lectures, writing a research proposal, or just keeping up with new developments in a specific area of interest.
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