[与电动滑板车有关的骨科损伤导致长期缺勤和遗憾,并正在成为年轻人髋部骨折的主要原因:一项来自人口稠密城市环境中的地区创伤中心的综合研究]。

Orthopadie (Heidelberg, Germany) Pub Date : 2024-08-01 Epub Date: 2024-06-18 DOI:10.1007/s00132-024-04523-5
Mahmut Enes Kayaalp, Nazim Canberk Kilic, Ibrahim Kandemir, Mazlum Bayhan, Engin Eceviz, Mahmut Enes Kayaalp
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引用次数: 0

摘要

目的:本研究旨在全面了解与电动滑板车(e-scooter)使用相关的骨科损伤并分析相关因素,从患者角度报告随访数据,并对青壮年髋部骨折进行病因学对比分析:2021年1月至2022年7月期间,急诊科连续收治了851名电动滑板车损伤患者,其中188人有214处骨科损伤。我们收集了这些患者的人口统计学特征、受伤情况和事故特征。所有骨折均按照 AO/OTA 分类法进行分类。分为手术治疗和保守治疗两组,并对数据进行比较分析。随访检查包括一项关于患者观点的二元问题调查。对同一中心在2016年至2022年期间收治的青壮年髋部骨折患者进行了病因学对比分析:结果:患者年龄中位数为25岁。没有驾驶经验的伤者占 32%。防护装备使用率为 3%。较高的车速(p = 0.014)和年龄(p = 0.011)与手术治疗显著相关。39%的手术患者无法恢复受伤前的身体功能,74%的患者对使用电动滑板车感到后悔。在2016年至2020年期间,创伤性青年髋部骨折最常见的病因是高处坠落,而在2021年至2022年期间则变成了电动滑板车事故:与电动摩托车相关的手术治疗率很高,给患者留下遗憾(84%)和身体受限(39%)。限速≤15公里/小时可降低手术伤害率。在过去两年中,电动滑板车被确定为创伤性年轻髋部骨折的首要致病因素:II级,队列诊断研究。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
[Electric scooter-associated orthopedic injuries cause long absence from work, regret and are emerging as a major cause of hip fractures in young individuals: a comprehensive study from a regional trauma center in a densely populated urban setting].

Purpose: This study aimed to give a full spectrum of orthopedic injuries associated with electric scooter (e-scooter) use and analyze related factors, report on follow-up data from the patient's perspective and make a comparative etiological analysis of young adult hip fractures.

Methods: A total of 851 consecutive patients were admitted to the Emergency Department following e‑scooter injuries between January 2021 and July 2022, of whom 188 had 214 orthopedic injuries. The demographics, injury, and incident characteristics of these patients were collected. All fractures were classified as per the AO/OTA classification. Two groups were created as operatively or conservatively treated patients and data were comparatively analyzed. Follow-up examination incorporated a survey using binary questions on patients' perspectives. An etiological comparative analysis of hip fractures in young adults admitted to the same center between 2016 and 2022 was conducted.

Results: The median patient age was 25. Inexperienced drivers constituted 32% of the injured. The protective gear use rate was at 3%. Higher speed (p = 0.014) and age (p = 0.011) were significantly associated with operative treatment. A total of 39% of the operated patients could not return to preinjury physical function, while 74% regretted using an e‑scooter. The most common etiological factor for traumatic young hip fractures was fall from a height between 2016 and 2020, whereas it became e‑scooter accidents in 2021-2022.

Conclusion: The rate of e‑scooter-related operative treatment is high and leaves the patient in regret (84%) and a physically limited condition (39%). A speed limit of ≤ 15 km/h could decrease the rate of operative injuries. The e‑scooter was identified as the top etiological factor in the last 2 years for traumatic young hip fractures.

Level of evidence: II, Diagnostic cohort study.

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