比较留置胃管在口腔颌面部恶性肿瘤患者术前和术后的疗效。

IF 1.6 4区医学 Q2 NURSING

Journal of Perianesthesia Nursing Pub Date : 2024-12-01 DOI:10.1016/j.jopan.2024.01.025

Yi-lin Zeng RN , Li-jun Zhu PhD, RN , Min Lian RN , Hui-ping Ma RN , Hong Cui RN , Yan-e Li RN

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引用次数: 0

摘要

目的：探讨口腔颌面部恶性肿瘤患者留置胃管时机的最佳方案：方法：选择 80 例口腔颌面部肿瘤患者，其中 40 例为术前组，其余 40 例为对照组，称为术后组。其余 40 名患者为对照组，称为术后组。观察两组患者手术前后的体重和住院时间。术前、术后 1 天、3 天和 7 天抽血检测血红蛋白和血浆白蛋白：结果：术前组术后住院天数明显少于术后组；两组术后血红蛋白和血浆白蛋白均低于术前水平：结论：术前鼻胃管确保了术后早期胃肠道营养的供给，促进了术后血浆白蛋白的恢复，缩短了住院天数。

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Comparison of the Efficacy of Indwelling Gastric Tubes in Preoperative and Postoperative Patients With Oral and Maxillofacial Malignancies

Purpose

To explore the optimal plan for the timing of indwelling gastric tube placement in oral and maxillofacial malignant tumor patients.

Design

A prospective randomized controlled trial.

Methods

80 patients with oral and maxillofacial tumor were selected, and 40 patients were Pre-operative group. The remaining 40 patients were the control group, called Postoperative group. The body weight and hospital stay of the two groups were observed before and after surgery. Blood samples were taken before surgery and 1, 3 and 7 days after surgery to detect hemoglobin and plasma albumin.

Findings

The number of postoperative hospitalization days in the pre-operative group was significantly lower than that in the post-operative group; postoperative hemoglobin and plasma albumins were lower in both groups compared with the preoperative level.

Conclusions

Preoperative nasogastric tube ensured early postoperative administration of gastrointestinal nutrition, promoted postoperative plasma albumin recovery, and shortened the days of hospitalization.

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来源期刊

Journal of Perianesthesia Nursing NURSING-

CiteScore

2.20

自引率

17.60%

发文量

279

审稿时长

90 days

期刊介绍： The Journal of PeriAnesthesia Nursing provides original, peer-reviewed research for a primary audience that includes nurses in perianesthesia settings, including ambulatory surgery, preadmission testing, postanesthesia care (Phases I and II), extended observation, and pain management. The Journal provides a forum for sharing professional knowledge and experience relating to management, ethics, legislation, research, and other aspects of perianesthesia nursing.