Rubén Fernández Gutiérrez, Natalia Fernández Álvarez, María Lucía Morán Suárez, Patricia Solís García, Yolanda Fontanil, M. Á. Alcedo
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引用次数: 0
摘要
暴力侵害残疾妇女是一个重大的社会问题,影响到她们生活的各个方面。因此,本研究旨在:(a) 确定残疾妇女遭受的暴力类型,以及根据残疾类型可能存在的差异;(b) 确定暴力的后果。我们按照 PRISMA 标准在 Web of Science、PsycINFO 和 Scopus 数据库中进行了文献综述。共有 28 篇文章符合纳入标准。结果显示,妇女遭受了各种类型的暴力,其中性暴力在智障妇女中尤为普遍。施暴者主要是她们的伴侣和照顾者。这些情况在她们生活的各个领域都产生了负面影响,阻碍了她们融入社会。有必要就不同形式暴力的更精确分类标准达成共识,加强对与各类暴力和残疾相关的风险因素的研究,并实施针对暴力受害妇女具体需求的干预方案。
Violence against women with disabilities constitutes a significant social issue that impacts various aspects of their lives. Therefore, this study aims to: (a) identify the types of violence they suffer and possible differences based on the type of disability, and (b) determine the consequences of violence. A literature review was conducted following PRISMA criteria in the Web of Science, PsycINFO, and Scopus databases. A total of 28 articles met the inclusion criteria. The results show that women experience various types of violence, with sexual violence being particularly prevalent among women with intellectual disabilities. Violence is mainly perpetrated by their partners and caregivers. These situations generate negative consequences in all areas of their lives and hinder their social inclusion. It is necessary to reach a consensus on more precise criteria for categorizing the different forms of violence, increase research on risk factors associated with each type of violence and disability, as well as implement intervention programs tailored to the specific needs of women victims of violence.