提供黑人赔偿的政策平台:以儿童发展账户的证据为基础

RSF Pub Date : 2024-06-01 DOI:10.7758/RSF.2024.10.3.05
Trina R. Shanks, Jin Huang, William Elliott, Haotian Zheng, M. Clancy, Michael Sherraden
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引用次数: 0

摘要

成功的黑人赔偿需要一种提供赔偿金的政策,一种能够有效识别、支付、保护资产并随着时间推移实现资产增长的政策。在本文中,我们针对结构性挑战(根深蒂固的种族财富不平等)提出了一种结构性解决方案(赔偿金的结构性财富积累)。通过分析一项纵向实验的证据,我们发现儿童发展账户(CDA)--一项经过精心设计和测试的儿童资产建设政策--提供了一种模式,可以指导赔偿金的有效交付和可持续增长。儿童发展账户政策是一种可能终身有效的集中式资产建设系统,具有自动注册、合理的投资选择、结构化资产保护、低费用、资产增长和投资目标等特点,以实现个人和家庭的目标。讨论了黑人赔偿和减少种族财富不平等的政策和研究意义。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
A Policy Platform to Deliver Black Reparations: Building on Evidence from Child Development Accounts
Successful Black reparations require a policy for delivering payments, one that provides for effective identification, disbursement, asset protection, and asset growth over time. In this article, we suggest a structural solution (structured wealth accumulation of reparations payments) to a structural challenge (deeply embedded racial wealth inequality). Analyzing evidence from a longitudinal experiment, we find that Child Development Accounts (CDAs)—a carefully designed and tested asset-building policy for children—provide a model that can inform effective delivery and sustainable growth of reparations. CDA policy models a system of potentially lifelong, centralized asset building, with automatic enrollment, sensible investment options, structured asset protections, low fees, asset growth, and investment targets to achieve individual and family goals. Policy and research implications for Black reparations and reduction in racial wealth inequality are discussed.
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