驾驭风险:政治斗争及其对影子经济的影响

Pub Date : 2024-06-01 DOI:10.14207/ejsd.2024.v13n2p156
Mykhailo Ishchuk, Mykola Diedkov, Svitlana Khrypko, L. Oblova, Kristina Binkivska, Halyna Syhyda, Maryna Turchyn
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摘要

本研究探讨了 "贫民窟 "现象,并强调了围绕多语境话语的核心问题。研究探讨了 "非贫困阶层 "与 "底层 "之间的区别,证实了使用 "非贫困阶层 "这一概念来描述一个经历反常现象的社会群体。研究深入探讨了贫民窟开展政治斗争的主要形式,尤其关注政治团体组织的替代形式和最新的抗议手段。此外,作者还强调了贫民窟对国内影子经济或非正规部门的潜在影响。研究探讨了前社会阶层动态和多样化的工作状况(往往在传统劳动法律法规之外)如何促进非正规工作安排和活动的增长。这一考量为理解非正规经济部门在当代社会中的作用增添了一个重要维度。本研究探讨了城市在通过正规化激励措施、社会保障准入、提升边缘化群体的本地化政策来解决前工薪阶层脆弱性方面的作用。成功的市政计划可以防止影子经济的增长,同时促进可持续和包容性发展。 此外,本研究还探讨了整个社会中 "不稳定群体 "问题的未来前景。研究还提出了进一步调查的方向,旨在克服现代社会中与 "非贫困化 "相关的负面趋势,为潜在的政策措施提供有价值的见解,以解决当今瞬息万变的世界中 "非贫困人口 "的担忧和脆弱性。 关键词:前囚徒、影子经济、可持续发展、劳动法、反常现象、底层社会、抗议、不确定性、风险、不平等
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Navigating Precarity: Political Struggles and the Impact on the Shadow Economy
This research study comprehends the phenomenon of the precariat and emphasizes the core issues surrounding multicontextual discourse. It examines the distinction between the precariat and the underclass, substantiates the use of the concept of “precariat” to describe a social group experiencing anomie. The study delves into the main forms of political struggle undertaken by the precariat, with particular attention to the alternative forms of political group organization and the latest means of protest employed. Furthermore, the authors highlight the potential impact of the precariat on the shadow economy or informal sector within the country. The research explores how the dynamic and diverse work situations of the precariat, often outside traditional labor laws and regulations, could contribute to the growth of informal work arrangements and activities. This consideration adds an important dimension to understanding the precariat’s role in contemporary society. The research explores the role of cities in addressing precariat vulnerabilities through formalization incentives, social security access, localized policies to uplift marginalized groups. Successful municipal programs can prevent growth of the shadow economy while promoting sustainable and inclusive development.  Moreover, the research study addresses the futurological prospects of the precariat issue in society at large. It also proposes directions for further investigation aimed at overcoming the negative trends associated with the precariatization of modern society, offering valuable insights into potential policy measures to address the concerns and vulnerabilities of the precariat in today’s rapidly changing world.  Keywords: precariat, shadow economy, sustainable development, labor law, anomie, underclass, protest, uncertainty, risk, inequality
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