失踪、持不同政见者的记忆和魔法:桑迪亚-埃克内里戈达争取正义的斗争

IF 1.4 2区 心理学 Q1 CULTURAL STUDIES
Chulani Kodikara
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引用次数: 0

摘要

2010 年 1 月,常驻斯里兰卡科伦坡的记者普拉杰斯-埃克内里戈达(Prageeth Ekneligoda)被迫失踪。从那时起,他的妻子桑迪亚(Sandya)一直在寻找真相和正义,同时定期组织抗议活动,在公共场合缅怀他。在一些抗议活动中,她召唤印度教中掌管死亡和毁灭的卡利女神,祈求她惩罚罪犯。本文将公开诅咒作为一种具有自身美学的记忆行动主义形式,提出了三个相互关联的论点。首先,我认为强调有罪不罚现象的抗议表演可被分析为 "持不同政见者记忆 "的有力表现,它挑战了 "官方政治记忆 "及其在国家 "记忆景观 "中的表现形式。其次,我将桑迪亚的抗议表演定位在大规模失踪背景下更广泛的地方和全球性别行动主义的脉络中,这种脉络将失踪抗议的美学和情感情绪从悲伤和哀悼转变为愤怒和复仇,以不同的方式挖掘记忆,并从不同的行动位置介入战后的记忆景观。第三,我认为桑迪亚越来越依赖于咒骂,这必须被视为对持续有罪不罚现象的一种回应,因为这种现象淡化了受害者和幸存者,而坚持以肇事者为中心并对其进行记忆。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Disappearances, dissident memory and magic: Sandya Ekneligoda’s struggle for justice
In January 2010, Prageeth Ekneligoda, a journalist based in Colombo, Sri Lanka was forcibly disappeared. Since then, his wife Sandya has been searching for truth and justice while organising periodic protests to keep his memory alive in the public sphere. In some of these protests, she invokes Kali, the Hindu mother goddess of death and destruction, beseeching her to punish the perpetrators. Foregrounding public cursing as a form of memory activism, with its own aesthetics, this article makes three interrelated arguments. First, I argue that protest performances that foreground impunity can be analysed as powerful enactments of ‘dissident memory’ that challenge ‘official political memory’ and its manifestations in the ‘memoryscape’ of a nation. Second, I locate Sandya’s protest performance within a broader local and global vein of gendered activism in contexts of mass disappearances that shifts the aesthetics and affective mood/register of the disappearance protest from grief and mourning to rage and vengeance, taps into memory differently, and intervenes in the postwar memoryscape from a different agentive location. Third, I argue that Sandya’s increasing reliance on cursing must be apprehended as a response to continued impunity, which decentres the victims and survivors in favour of insistently centring and remembering the perpetrators.
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来源期刊
Memory Studies
Memory Studies Multiple-
CiteScore
2.30
自引率
18.20%
发文量
75
期刊介绍: Memory Studies is an international peer reviewed journal. Memory Studies affords recognition, form, and direction to work in this nascent field, and provides a critical forum for dialogue and debate on the theoretical, empirical, and methodological issues central to a collaborative understanding of memory today. Memory Studies examines the social, cultural, cognitive, political and technological shifts affecting how, what and why individuals, groups and societies remember, and forget. The journal responds to and seeks to shape public and academic discourse on the nature, manipulation, and contestation of memory in the contemporary era.
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