在俄罗斯建筑合同领域适用 FIDIC 银皮书规定的赔偿条款的前景

Natal'ya Aleksandrovna Lyapustina, Oleg Sergeevich Rybka
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摘要

研究对象是国际咨询工程师联合会(FIDIC)的标准合同之一--《银皮书》中规定的财产损失赔偿机构。作为俄罗斯联邦政府在《2025 年前服务出口战略》中规定的一项任务,FIDIC 银皮书是在俄罗斯提供通用合同基础的最有意义的合同。EPC 的主要条件在这一格式中得到了体现:设计工作、材料采购、施工工作。赔偿是盎格鲁-撒克逊法律体系中常见的工具之一,最近才出现在国内民法中。由于可以管理建筑项目的风险,该制度对投资者和建筑合同当事人都很有吸引力。作者对 FIDIC 银皮书中有关赔偿的规定进行了研究,以确定其在俄罗斯联邦境内建筑合同领域的适用可能性。 作者采用了分析、综合、比较法、演绎、归纳等方法。本研究之所以具有科学新颖性,是因为专门研究 FIDIC 合同条款在俄罗斯适用性的著作很少,而且几乎没有关于其中规定的损失赔偿条件适用性的研究。然而,为了实现《2025 年前服务出口战略》确定的目标,有必要查明 FIDIC 合同条款与国家立法规范之间是否存在重大矛盾,从而阻碍其在俄罗斯的应用。最令人感兴趣的是标准合同中固定的财产损失补偿条款的应用前景,这些条款对合同双方和投资者都具有相当大的吸引力。在这方面,作者对该主题研究的一个特殊贡献是确定了 FIDIC Silver Book 中固定的财产损失赔偿条款在俄罗斯的适用性。在这项科研工作的框架内,作者发现大部分被分析的条款与俄罗斯法律的强制性规范并不矛盾。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Perspectives for the application of the provisions on indemnity established by FIDIC Silver Book in the field of construction contracts in Russia
The object of the study is the institute of compensation for property losses, fixed in one of the standard contracts of the International Federation of Consulting Engineers (FIDIC) - the Silver Book. The FIDIC Silver Book is the most interesting for providing a universal contract base in Russia, as a task set by the Government of the Russian Federation in the Strategy for Exporting Services until 2025. It is in this proforma that the main conditions of the EPC are reflected: design work, purchase of materials, construction work. One of the tools common in the Anglo-Saxon legal system is indemnity, which has appeared relatively recently in domestic civil law. By allowing you to manage the risks of construction projects, this institution is attractive to investors and parties to a construction contract. The authors investigate the provisions on indemnity, fixed in the FIDIC Silver Book, to establish the possibility of their application in the field of construction contracts in the territory of the Russian Federation.  The authors used such methods as: analysis, synthesis, comparative law, deduction, induction. The scientific novelty of the study is due to the fact that there are few works devoted to the applicability of the terms of FIDIC contracts in Russia, and there are practically no studies on the applicability of the conditions for compensation of losses fixed in them. However, in order to achieve the goals set by the Service Export Strategy until 2025, it is necessary to find out whether there are significant contradictions between the terms of FIDIC contracts and the norms of national legislation that prevent their application in Russia. The most interesting are the prospects for applying the provisions on compensation for property losses fixed in standard contracts, which are quite attractive both for the parties to the contract and for investors. In this regard, a special contribution of the authors to the study of the topic is the establishment of the applicability in Russia of the provisions on compensation for property losses fixed in the FIDIC Silver Book. Within the framework of this scientific work, it was revealed that most of the analyzed provisions do not contradict the mandatory norms of Russian law.
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