需求驱动的物料需求规划:库存优化模型

IF 0.3 Q4 AGRICULTURE, MULTIDISCIPLINARY
Muragesh Math, D. Gopinath, B.S. Biradar
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引用次数: 0

摘要

在处理随机多状态生产和分销系统时,确定手头安全库存的适当数量可能很棘手。我们通常将现有的既能最大限度提高安全库存水平又能兼顾成本、目标和服务水平限制的解决方案局限于多阶段库存挑战的子集,如严格的串行架构或专业的两阶段生产/分销系统。这可能会使实现理想库存水平的同时满足成本目标和维持服务水平成为问题。这是因为这些系统的基本假设是成本和服务水平成正比。控制不可预测性和满足客户需求是库存管理最重要的任务。DDMRP(需求驱动的物料需求计划)可动态调整库存,以应对不可预测性并改善客户服务。这样做是为了改善危机管理。这就是 "需求驱动的物料需求计划"。本研究提出了一种 DDMRP 专用安全库存计算方法。该计算公式有助于保持数学上的一致性。在处理基于正态概率分布的模型时,主要重点是发现和应用安全库存计算所需的部分。东南亚最知名的快速消费品(FMCG)公司之一是案例研究的重点,以验证所提出的策略。为建立科学模型,本研究采用了概率策略。该模型的主要目标是帮助分销商确定适当的安全库存和存货水平,最终实现 99% 的客户满载率。为实现这一目标,将采用一个分销网络。该模型提供了一个完整的框架,用于估算最佳安全库存水平和再订购点,同时考虑到需求的随机性并包括关键因素。这样就能更精确地预测未来需求。这有助于改善库存管理实践,提高客户满意度。关键词 :DDRMP、需求水平、分销网络、安全库存模型。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Demand Driven Material Requirements Planning: An Inventory Optimization Model
When dealing with stochastic multi-state production and distribution systems, determining the appropriate quantity of safety stocks on hand may be tricky. We often limit existing solutions for maximizing safety stock levels while keeping cost, objectives and service level constraints in mind to a subset of multi-stage inventory challenges, such as strictly serial architectures or specialist two-stage production/distribution systems. This may make achieving ideal stock levels while meeting cost objectives and sustaining service levels problematic. This is due to the underlying assumption in these systems that cost and service level are directly proportional to one another. Controlling unpredictability and satisfying customers are inventory management?s most important tasks. DDMRP (Demand-Driven Material Requirements Planning) dynamically adjusts inventories to handle unpredictability and improve customer service. This is done to improve crisis management. This achieves ?demand-driven material requirements planning.? This study presents a DDMRP-specific safety stock calculation. The inclusion of this formula aids in the preservation of mathematical consistency. When dealing with a model based on normal probability distributions, the major focus is discovering and applying the parts necessary for safety stock computation. One of the most well-known fast-moving consumer goods (FMCG) firms in South East Asia is the major focus of a case study to validate the proposed strategy. To build a scientific model, the study adopts a probabilistic strategy. The primary goal of this model is to aid in the process of identifying appropriate levels of safety stock and inventory at the distributor level, which will ultimately allow for a customer fill rate of 99%. A distribution network will be employed to achieve this purpose. The model provides a complete framework for estimating optimum safety stock levels and reorder points while accounting for the stochastic nature of demand and including critical elements. This enables more precise forecasting of future demand. This contributes to better inventory management practices and promotes customer satisfaction.. KEYWORDS :DDRMP, Demand level, Distribution network, Safety Stock Model.
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66.70%
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