职业危害与安全:尼日利亚采石场工人对预防工作事故的了解程度如何?

Samuel Adesina Okueso, Johnson Fejoh
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引用次数: 0

摘要

背景:尼日利亚奥古州的采石场活动日益增多,但却没有相应的安全资源,这是一个与公众健康息息相关的问题。本研究探讨了与采石活动有关的工人职业健康和安全风险。研究方法采用横断面调查研究设计,数据收集工具是研究人员编制的结构化问卷,内容包括职业安全与健康危害知识问卷(KOSHQ)(r = 0.75)和职业危害与心理健康关系问卷(ROHPWQ)(r = 0.84)。使用百分比/频率的描述性统计来描述参与者的人口统计特征,同时使用皮尔逊积矩相关来检验假设 结果:研究结果表明,职业安全知识、健康危害与采石场工人的健康之间存在很强的正相关显著关系(r = 0.940,p 值 < 0.05);职业危害与采石场工人的心理健康之间也存在很强的正相关显著关系(r = 0.911,p 值 < 0.05)。职业安全知识、健康危害和采石场工人的健康之间存在非常强的、积极的和显著的关系(r = 0.940,p 值 < 0.05),职业危害和采石场工人的心理健康之间也存在非常强的、积极的和显著的关系(r = 0.911,p 值 < 0.05)。结论研究认为,采石场工人对职业危害的认识水平较低,建议雇主提供更多培训。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Occupational Hazards and Safety: How Knowledgeable are Quarry Workers on Accident Prevention at Work in Nigeria?
Background: The increased number of quarry activities in Ogu State Nigeria without the commensurate provision of safety resources is an issue of great concern to public health. This study examines the occupational health and safety risks related to quarrying activities among workers. Methods: A cross-sectional survey research design was used, The instrument for data collection was a structured questionnaire developed by the researchers which were: The Knowledge of Occupational Safety and Health-Hazards Questionnaire (KOSHQ) (r = 0.75) and Relationship between Occupational Hazards and Psychological Well-Being Questionnaire (ROHPWQ) (r = 0.84). Descriptive statistics of percentage/frequency were used to describe the demographic characteristics of the participants while Pearson Product Moment correlation was used to test the hypotheses Results: The findings of the study showed that there was a strong, positive, and significant relationship between knowledge of occupational safety, health hazards, and the health of quarry workers (r = 0.940, p-value < 0.05); also, there was a very strong, positive, and significant relationship between occupational hazards and psychological well-being of quarry workers (r = 0.911, p-value < 0.05). a very strong, positive, and significant relationship was observed between knowledge of occupational safety, health hazards, and the health of quarry workers (r = 0.940, p-value < 0.05), there also exists a very strong, positive and significant relationship between occupational hazards and psychological well-being of quarry workers with (r = 0.911, p-value < 0.05). Conclusion: The study concluded that the level of awareness about occupational hazards was The study, recommends that employers provide more training.
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