在 Banceauy 传统村落的继承中同时适用伊斯兰教法和传统法的动因

Hazar Kusmayanti, Agus Suwandono
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摘要

由于存在三种不同的继承法体系--民事继承法、伊斯兰继承法和习惯继承法,印度尼西亚的继承法仍然是多元化的。继承法的各个组成部分之间既有相似之处,也有不同之处,因为管理此类继承的法律体系存在差异。本研究的目的是了解 Banceuy 传统村落如何根据伊斯兰法解决继承纠纷。这种规范性研究方法采用了描述性分析研究规范,涉及对相关法律的描述、分析和实践。研究表明,尽管梳邦班素地区的原住民社区是伊斯兰教社区,但父母继承法似乎适用于原住民村落。然而,继承权的划分似乎取决于现行的姻亲制度,因为继承人群体通过男系和女系平等地体现了相对关系。这种继承权的划分属于接受理论(receptie theory)的范畴,该理论已被放弃,但认为如果伊斯兰教法被习惯法所接受或授权,则穆斯林应服从伊斯兰教法。作者称,班苏伊土著村庄的平等遗产分割概念,如果与伊斯兰法有联系,则源于一项合作协议,该协议被陆续执行,从而成为一种习惯做法,最初是一种免责声明,用于执行宗教上或免责的遗产分割。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
THE DYNAMICS OF APPLYING BOTH ISLAMIC AND CONVENTIONAL LAW IN THE INHERITANCE OF BANCEAUY CUSTOMARY VILLAGE
Due to the existence of three distinct systems of inheritance law—civil heirship law, Islamic inheritor ship law, and customary inherited law—Indonesian inheritance law is still pluralistic. There are parallels and variances among the components of inheritance law because there are variations in the legal system governing such inheritance. Finding out how inheritance disputes are resolved in Banceuy Customary Village in relation to Islamic law is the aim of this study. This normative research approach employs descriptive analytical research specifications, which involve describing, analyzing, and putting into practice the relevant legal laws. Research indicates that, even though the indigenous communities in the Banceuy district of Subang are Islamic, the law of parental inheritance appears to apply to the indigenous village. However, the division of inherits appears to be dependent on the affinity system in place, as the group of heirs equally accounted for the relationship of relativity through the male and female lines. This division of inheritance falls under the category of the receptie theory, which was abandoned but held that Muslims are subject to Islamic law if it is accepted or mandated by customary law. The concept of equal inheritance division in the indigenous village of Banceuy, if linked to Islamic law, the author claims, originated from a cooperative agreement that was carried out successively so that it became a customary practice that was initially a disclaimer for the implementation of division of heritage religiously or disclaimed.
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