评估尼日利亚国家身份管理委员会(NIMC)的运作效果

Orji Michael Ugochukwu, Ekemezie Nnaemeka Chinedu
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摘要

国民身份号码(NIN)是分配给每个尼日利亚人和该国合法居民的唯一号码。健全的身份管理系统对于有效提供社会和经济服务至关重要。本研究评估了国民身份管理委员会(NIMC)的运行效果,并提出了改进建议。数据收集采用了自填式调查和开放式访谈的方式。72 名参与者回答了调查问卷,10 人接受了访谈,其中包括国家身份管理委员会的工作人员和客户。我们使用统计工具对调查答复进行了分析。结果表明,人们对 NIMC 目前的运行状况和有效性普遍不满。发现的主要挑战包括贿赂、腐败和官僚主义效率低下。为解决这些问题,研究建议调整 NIMC 工作人员的客户管理方向,加强与国家人口委员会(NPC)和国家选举委员会(NIEC)的合作以实现数据协同,并采用最新数字技术进行身份注册和管理等。不过,还建议在这一领域开展进一步研究,探索国家身份管理中心在身份管理方面可采用的数字技术,以减少其运作中的低效率。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Evaluating The Operational Effectiveness of The Nigerian National Identity Management Commission (NIMC)
The National Identification Number (NIN) is a unique number assigned to every Nigerian and legal resident of the country. A robust identity management system is crucial for delivering social and economic services effectively. This study evaluated the operational effectiveness of the National Identity Management Commission (NIMC) and provided recommendations for improvement. Data was collected using a self-administered survey and open-ended interviews. Seventy-two participants responded to the survey, while ten individuals, including both NIMC staff and clients, were interviewed. The survey responses were analyzed using statistical tools. Results indicated widespread dissatisfaction with the current operational state and effectiveness of the NIMC. Key challenges identified included bribery, corruption, and inefficient bureaucracy. To address these issues, the study recommends reorienting NIMC staff in client management, enhancing collaboration with the National Population Commission (NPC) and the National Electoral Commission (NIEC) for data synergy, and adopting up-to-date digital technology for identity enrollment and management amongst others. However, it was also recommended that further studies in this area can explore digital technologies NIMC can adopt for identity management to reduce inefficiencies in its operations.
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