Fredy Grefa, Rosa Alvarado, Tamy Alvarado, Gabriela Valdivia
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引用次数: 0
摘要
Planes de Vida(生活计划)是拉丁美洲的一项倡议,它将土著自治与国家对公民美好生活的愿景联系在一起。虽然自 20 世纪 80 年代中期以来就有人提出了 "生活计划",但这些计划往往是用国家的愿景和语言来代替土著的愿景和语言。在土著立场理论(Indigenous Standpoint Theory)和纳波-鲁纳生活生态学(Napo Runa living ecologies)的启发下,我们利用自述、参与观察和二手文本分析来重新定位国家和土著规划之间的关系,并询问如果从土著(而非国家)规划出发,亚马逊的未来会是怎样的。为了探讨这种重新定位,我们研究了厄瓜多尔亚马逊地区基切瓦人组织 FOIN 的案例。我们认为,"生命计划 "可以根据基切瓦人的规划理念进行本土化,并示范了以本土方法论为中心的方法,这些方法可以塑造此类规划倡议的变革潜力。
Causaita Puruntuna (“Let's Plan Life Together”): Planes de Vida / Life Plans and the Political Horizon of Indigenous Planning in the Ecuadorian Amazon
Planes de Vida (Life Plans) are an initiative in Latin America connecting Indigenous self-governance with a state vision of a good life for citizens. While Life Plans have been proposed since the mid-1980s, these are often crafted with the vision and language of states in place of Indigenous ones. Informed by Indigenous Standpoint Theory and Napo Runa living ecologies, we use autoethnography, participant observation, and secondary text analysis to re-orient the relationship between state and Indigenous planning, and to ask what Amazonian futures would be possible if they started from Indigenous (rather than state) planning. To explore this re-orientation, we examine the case of the Kichwa organisation FOIN, in the Ecuadorian Amazon. We argue that Life Plans can be indigenised with Kichwa planning philosophies and model ways to centre Indigenous methodologies that can shape the transformational potential of such planning initiatives.
期刊介绍:
Antipode has published dissenting scholarship that explores and utilizes key geographical ideas like space, scale, place, borders and landscape. It aims to challenge dominant and orthodox views of the world through debate, scholarship and politically-committed research, creating new spaces and envisioning new futures. Antipode welcomes the infusion of new ideas and the shaking up of old positions, without being committed to just one view of radical analysis or politics.