通过高工作绩效和感知到的组织公正来管理可持续业务:中爪哇省 PDAM Kudus 案例研究

Agung Subono, Iwan Suroso
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引用次数: 0

摘要

工作绩效水平(高或低)可以反映组织绩效水平(高或低),而工作绩效则受到感知到的组织公正的影响。组织公正有三个维度:分配公正、程序公正和互动公正。在这一领域,对大型公司(上市公司/泰国证券交易所)、国际公司以及欧洲大国、美国、英国等国的公司进行了大量研究。本研究旨在通过研究组织公正与员工绩效(工作绩效)的关系,为可持续发展的企业(BUMN/国有企业,尤其是中爪哇省的 PDAM/区域水务公司)增加价值。当 PDAM 公司能够生产出健康的水并为客户提供优质服务时,它的业务才会可持续发展。这是衡量工作绩效高低的标准。通过 72 名现场和办公室员工的参与,使用多元回归法对研究数据进行了分析,以找到反映指标对所研究变量的影响程度。研究结果表明,正如假设的那样,程序公正和感知互动公正对员工绩效有积极而显著的影响。然而,有一个假设没有得到支持,即分配公正并不影响员工绩效,尽管存在一个正向和显著的多重效应。不接受这一假设的主要原因是,工作绩效的提高并不受分配公正(如奖励公正)的直接影响。然而,对于 PDAM Kudus 的员工来说,工作绩效更多地受到工作满意度的影响。这表现在员工对程序公正和互动公正的感知较高,其中包含一些指标:流程、程序、公平政策、信息以及员工与上级之间的有效互动。本文还将讨论研究的局限性,并对该领域未来的研究提出建议。关键词:组织公正、分配公正、程序公正、互动公正和工作绩效
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Managing a Sustainable Business Through High Job Performance and Perceived Organizational Justice: A Case Study At PDAM Kudus Central Java Province
The level of job performance (high or low) can reflect the level of organizational performance (high or low), while the job performance is affected by perceived organizational justice. There are three dimensions of organizational justice: distributive justice, procedural justice, and interactional justice. A lot of research has been done in this area on large companies (public companies/Tbk), international companies, and companies in big European countries, US, UK, etc. This research aims to add value to sustainable business (at BUMN/State-owned enterprises, especially at PDAM/Regional Water Company Kudus Regency Central Java Province) by examining the context of organizational justice and employee performance ( job performance). The PDAM company will have a sustainable business when it can produce the healthy water and give high service to the customers. It is a measure of high or low job performance. By involving 72 field and office employees, the research data were analyzed using multiple regression, to find the level of influence that reflects the indicators on the variables studied. The results of this research show that as hypothesized, procedural justice and perceived interactional justice have a positive and significant effect on employee performance. However, one hypothesis is not supported, namely, distributive justice does not affect employee performance, even though there is one positive and significant multiple effects. The main reason for not accepting this hypothesis is that the increase in job performance is not directly influenced by distributive justice such as reward justice. However, for employees of PDAM Kudus, job performance is more influenced by job satisfaction. This is demonstrated by the higher perception of procedural justice and perceived interactional justice which contains some indicators: process, procedures, fair policies, information, and effective interaction between employees and superiors as well. Research limitations and future research in this area will be discussed and suggested. Keywords: organizational justice, distributive justice, procedural justice, interactional justice, and job performance
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