Stephanie Levina, I Nengah Kerta Besung, I Gusti Ketut Suarjana
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引用次数: 0
摘要
麦角酵母菌(Sacharomyces cerevisiae)是一种酵母菌,通过利用氧气使瘤胃处于厌氧状态,从而使纤维素分解菌得到良好发展,在提高饲料原料营养价值和提高瘤胃微生物活性方面具有巨大潜力。本研究的目的是测定幼羊和成年伊塔瓦杂交山羊粪便中酵母菌的数量。所使用的样本是 27 份伊塔瓦杂交山羊粪便,这些样本来自吉安雅县苏卡瓦蒂分区的伊塔瓦杂交山羊养殖场。共分为三种处理方法,即 0-2 个月的幼山羊、3-5 个月的山羊和 6 个月以上的成年山羊的粪便。本研究采用随机分组设计,比较了幼羊和成年伊塔瓦杂交山羊粪便中的酵母菌群。结果表明,0-2 月龄的幼年伊特瓦杂交山羊粪便中的酵母菌平均含量为 25.56 x 104 ± 16,666.667 cells/ml,3-5 月龄的幼年伊特瓦杂交山羊粪便中的酵母菌平均含量为 42.22 x 104 ± 26,352.314 cells/ml,6 月龄以上的成年伊特瓦杂交山羊粪便中的酵母菌平均含量为 94.44 x 104 ± 30,459.445 cells/ml。与幼羊相比,成年伊塔瓦杂交山羊粪便中的麦角酵母菌含量更高,这是一个非常明显的差异。还需要对伊塔瓦杂交山羊粪便和胃中的酵母菌类型做进一步检测。
YEAST POPULATION OF SACCHAROMYCES CEREVISIAE IN THE FECES OF YOUNG AND ADULT ETAWA CROSSBREED GOATS IN SUKAWATI DISTRICT, GIANYAR REGENCY
Sacharomyces cerevisiae is a yeast that has great potential to increase the nutritional value of feed ingredients and increase the activity of rumen microbial performance, by utilizing oxygen so that rumen conditions are anaerobic, which makes cellulolytic bacteria develop well. This study aims to determine the population of S. cerevisiae yeast in young and adult etawa crossbreed goat feces. The samples used were 27 of etawa crossbreed goat feces from etawa crossbreed goat farms in Sukawati Sub-District, Gianyar Regency. There are three treatments given, namely etawa crossbreed goat feces from young goats aged 0-2 months, 3-5 months and adult goats aged over 6 months. This study used a Randomized Group Design by comparing the yeast population of S. cerevisiae in the feces of young and adult etawa crossbreed goats, which was done microscopically using a hemocytometer. The results showed that the average yeast content of S. cerevisiae in the feces of young etawa crossbreed goats aged 0-2 months was 25.56 x 104 ± 16,666.667 cells/ml, 3-5 months 42.22 x 104 ± 26,352.314 cells/ml, and adult goats aged 6 months to above 94.44 x 104 ± 30,459.445 cells/ml. There is a very significant difference, the burden of the yeast S. cerevisiae in the feces of adult Etawa crossbreed goats is higher compared to young goats. Further testing needs to be done on the type of yeast found in the feces and stomach of Etawa crossbreed goats.