基于 MPC-PID 控制的工业设备设计与验证

zhiyuan zhou, Yi Bao, ruoxiao qin
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摘要

本文探讨了工业用水温度控制系统中温度控制精确度低和稳定性差的问题。本文提出了一种将模型预测控制(MPC)与 PID 控制相结合的基于 PID 的温度控制系统。利用 Simulink 设计了水温控制仿真系统,并实现了 PID 参数的自适应调节。在构建实验平台的过程中,通过温控板驱动冷热阀门来控制温度的变化。实验证明,所提出的系统具有控温精度高、加热速度快、稳定性好等特点,从而满足了系统的控温要求。介绍了工业锅炉的物理模型和线性化模型,并讨论了模型的离散化及其改进。此外,还概述了 PID 控制算法和 MPC 模块的工作原理,并给出了实验结果和分析。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Design and validation of industrial equipment based on MPC-PID control
The issues of low temperature control accuracy and poor stability in industrial water temperature control systems are addressed in this article. A PID-based temperature control system that combines Model Predictive Control (MPC) with PID control is proposed. A simulation system for water temperature control is designed using Simulink, and adaptive tuning of PID parameters is implemented. In the process of constructing the experimental platform, temperature changes are controlled by driving the hot and cold valves with a temperature control board. It is demonstrated that high temperature control accuracy, fast heating rate, and good stability are achieved by the proposed system, thus meeting the temperature control requirements of the system. The physical model and linearized model of an industrial boiler are introduced, and the discretization of the model and its improvements are discussed. Additionally, the working principles of the PID control algorithm and MPC module are outlined, and experimental results and analysis are presented.
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