线虫综合治理模块对多温室黄瓜线虫感染的影响

S. Bhati, B. Baheti, B. S. Chandrawat, R. Kumhar
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摘要

在当前的农业形势下,通过单一方法对多棚室中的线虫进行管理是一项非常典型的任务,因此,我们进行了一项综合线虫管理试验,以管理多棚室中黄瓜上的线虫。在调查中,采用了不同的物理、文化和化学处理组合,以有效管理黄瓜的隐蔽天敌线虫。使用的处理组合包括:每个聚乙烯袋 1 升热水、有机添加剂(茶叶废料、烟草栗、家禽粪便、水葫芦粉和香蒲叶粉,每株 20 克)和呋喃丹(每株 0.25 克活性成分和每株 0.50 克活性成分)。为了比较实验结果,还保留了标准对照(1 升热水 + 印楝饼 50 克/株 + 甲拌磷 0.5 克活性成分/株)和未处理对照。调查结果表明,与未处理的对照组相比,所有施用的处理方法都能明显减少线虫感染,提高植株生长。在所有处理组合中,黄瓜产量最高(4.171 千克/株)的是热水 1 升+苦楝饼 50 克/株+甲拌磷 0.5 克活性成分/株,其次是热水+烟草 50 克/株+甲拌磷 0.5 克活性成分/株。与未处理的对照(1.092 千克/株)相比,热水 + 烟草栗 + 克百威(0.5 克活性成分/株)(3.924 千克/株)和热水 + 茶叶废料 + 克百威(0.5 克活性成分/株)(3.781 千克/株)获得了最高产量(4.171 千克/株)。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Influence of Integrated Nematode Management Modules against Meloidogyne incognita Infecting Cucumber in Poly-house
Nematodes management in poly-house through a single practice is a very typical task in present agricultural scenario so, an integrated nematode management trial was conducted for the management of Meloidogyne incognita on cucumber in poly-house. In the investigation different combinations of physical, cultural and chemical treatments were applied for effective management of hidden enemy of cucumber, M. incognita. The combinations of hot water at 1 litre per poly bag, organic amendment (tea waste, tobacco churi, poultry manure, water hyacinth powder and lantana leaf powder at 20 g/plant) and carbofuran (0.25 g a.i./plant and 0.50 g a.i./plant) were applied. Standard (Hot water at 1 litre + Neem cake 50 g/plant + phorate at 0.5 g a.i./plant) and untreated checks were also maintained to compare experimental findings. The results of investigation shows that all the applied treatments significantly reduced nematode infection and increase plant growth over untreated check. Among all treatment combinations, Highest yield of cucumber (4.171 kg/plant) was obtained with integration of Hot water at 1 litre + Neem cake 50 g/plant + phorate at 0.5 g a.i./plant followed by Hot water + Tobacco churi + carbofuran at 0.5 g a.i./plant (3.924 kg/plant) and Hot water + Tea waste + carbofuran at 0.5 g a.i./plant (3.781 kg/plant) as compared to untreated check (1.092 kg/plant).
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