地形对蝗虫(直翅目:蝼蛄科)在中哈边境降落的影响1

IF 0.7 4区 农林科学 Q4 ENTOMOLOGY
Xudong Zha, Ran Chen, Zhanyun Song, Chengcai Liu, Jashenko Roman, Rong Ji
{"title":"地形对蝗虫(直翅目:蝼蛄科)在中哈边境降落的影响1","authors":"Xudong Zha, Ran Chen, Zhanyun Song, Chengcai Liu, Jashenko Roman, Rong Ji","doi":"10.18474/jes23-77","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"\n We conducted a case study on the severe damage caused by the transboundary migration of Locusta migratoria (L.) (Orthoptera: Acrididae) in the Tacheng Prefecture and the Altay Prefecture at the China–Kazakhstan border by examining the effects of terrain on their landing behaviors. Based on the time and location of the locusts’ mass landings, we used mesoscale weather research and forecasting models to test the sensitivity (horizontal wind, vertical wind, temperature, and rainfall) of the terrain and simulate the effects of different terrain heights (terrain leveling, half terrain height, and actual terrain height) on landing. The results showed that changes in the regional terrain of the Tacheng and Altay prefectures did not enhance the vertical airflow over the landing area. With an elevation of the terrain, the precipitation intensity in the landing area of locusts also did not increase. We did detect a direct impact of wind direction and changes in temperature in the regional terrain on the landing process of L. m. migratoria. With an increase in terrain altitude, the wind direction over the landing area changed and the temperature decreased, resulting in large-scale forced landing. The results of this study have important value in predicting and forecasting the arrival of migratory locusts.","PeriodicalId":15765,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Entomological Science","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.7000,"publicationDate":"2024-06-05","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"0","resultStr":"{\"title\":\"Effects of Terrain on the Landing of Locusta migratoria migratoria (Orthoptera: Acrididae) at the China–Kazakhstan Border1\",\"authors\":\"Xudong Zha, Ran Chen, Zhanyun Song, Chengcai Liu, Jashenko Roman, Rong Ji\",\"doi\":\"10.18474/jes23-77\",\"DOIUrl\":null,\"url\":null,\"abstract\":\"\\n We conducted a case study on the severe damage caused by the transboundary migration of Locusta migratoria (L.) (Orthoptera: Acrididae) in the Tacheng Prefecture and the Altay Prefecture at the China–Kazakhstan border by examining the effects of terrain on their landing behaviors. Based on the time and location of the locusts’ mass landings, we used mesoscale weather research and forecasting models to test the sensitivity (horizontal wind, vertical wind, temperature, and rainfall) of the terrain and simulate the effects of different terrain heights (terrain leveling, half terrain height, and actual terrain height) on landing. The results showed that changes in the regional terrain of the Tacheng and Altay prefectures did not enhance the vertical airflow over the landing area. With an elevation of the terrain, the precipitation intensity in the landing area of locusts also did not increase. We did detect a direct impact of wind direction and changes in temperature in the regional terrain on the landing process of L. m. migratoria. With an increase in terrain altitude, the wind direction over the landing area changed and the temperature decreased, resulting in large-scale forced landing. The results of this study have important value in predicting and forecasting the arrival of migratory locusts.\",\"PeriodicalId\":15765,\"journal\":{\"name\":\"Journal of Entomological Science\",\"volume\":null,\"pages\":null},\"PeriodicalIF\":0.7000,\"publicationDate\":\"2024-06-05\",\"publicationTypes\":\"Journal Article\",\"fieldsOfStudy\":null,\"isOpenAccess\":false,\"openAccessPdf\":\"\",\"citationCount\":\"0\",\"resultStr\":null,\"platform\":\"Semanticscholar\",\"paperid\":null,\"PeriodicalName\":\"Journal of Entomological Science\",\"FirstCategoryId\":\"97\",\"ListUrlMain\":\"https://doi.org/10.18474/jes23-77\",\"RegionNum\":4,\"RegionCategory\":\"农林科学\",\"ArticlePicture\":[],\"TitleCN\":null,\"AbstractTextCN\":null,\"PMCID\":null,\"EPubDate\":\"\",\"PubModel\":\"\",\"JCR\":\"Q4\",\"JCRName\":\"ENTOMOLOGY\",\"Score\":null,\"Total\":0}","platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"Journal of Entomological Science","FirstCategoryId":"97","ListUrlMain":"https://doi.org/10.18474/jes23-77","RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"农林科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"Q4","JCRName":"ENTOMOLOGY","Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0

摘要

我们通过研究地形对蝗虫登陆行为的影响,对中哈边境塔城地区和阿勒泰地区蝗虫跨境迁徙造成的严重破坏进行了案例研究。根据蝗虫大量降落的时间和地点,我们利用中尺度天气研究和预报模式测试了地形的敏感性(水平风、垂直风、温度和降雨),并模拟了不同地形高度(地形平整度、半地形高度和实际地形高度)对降落的影响。结果表明,塔城地区和阿勒泰地区地形的变化并没有增强着陆区上空的垂直气流。随着地形的升高,蝗虫着陆区的降水强度也没有增加。我们确实发现了风向和地区地形温度变化对迁飞蝗虫降落过程的直接影响。随着地形高度的增加,蝗虫着陆区的风向发生了变化,温度也有所下降,从而导致了大规模的强迫着陆。该研究结果对预测和预报迁徙蝗虫的到达具有重要价值。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Effects of Terrain on the Landing of Locusta migratoria migratoria (Orthoptera: Acrididae) at the China–Kazakhstan Border1
We conducted a case study on the severe damage caused by the transboundary migration of Locusta migratoria (L.) (Orthoptera: Acrididae) in the Tacheng Prefecture and the Altay Prefecture at the China–Kazakhstan border by examining the effects of terrain on their landing behaviors. Based on the time and location of the locusts’ mass landings, we used mesoscale weather research and forecasting models to test the sensitivity (horizontal wind, vertical wind, temperature, and rainfall) of the terrain and simulate the effects of different terrain heights (terrain leveling, half terrain height, and actual terrain height) on landing. The results showed that changes in the regional terrain of the Tacheng and Altay prefectures did not enhance the vertical airflow over the landing area. With an elevation of the terrain, the precipitation intensity in the landing area of locusts also did not increase. We did detect a direct impact of wind direction and changes in temperature in the regional terrain on the landing process of L. m. migratoria. With an increase in terrain altitude, the wind direction over the landing area changed and the temperature decreased, resulting in large-scale forced landing. The results of this study have important value in predicting and forecasting the arrival of migratory locusts.
求助全文
通过发布文献求助,成功后即可免费获取论文全文。 去求助
来源期刊
CiteScore
1.20
自引率
11.10%
发文量
40
审稿时长
>12 weeks
期刊介绍: The Journal of Entomological Science (ISSN 0749-8004) is a peer-reviewed, scholarly journal that is published quarterly (January, April, July, and October) under the auspices of the Georgia Entomological Society in concert with Allen Press (Lawrence, Kansas). Manuscripts deemed acceptable for publication in the Journal report original research with insects and related arthropods or literature reviews offering foundations to innovative directions in entomological research
×
引用
GB/T 7714-2015
复制
MLA
复制
APA
复制
导出至
BibTeX EndNote RefMan NoteFirst NoteExpress
×
提示
您的信息不完整,为了账户安全,请先补充。
现在去补充
×
提示
您因"违规操作"
具体请查看互助需知
我知道了
×
提示
确定
请完成安全验证×
copy
已复制链接
快去分享给好友吧!
我知道了
右上角分享
点击右上角分享
0
联系我们:info@booksci.cn Book学术提供免费学术资源搜索服务,方便国内外学者检索中英文文献。致力于提供最便捷和优质的服务体验。 Copyright © 2023 布克学术 All rights reserved.
京ICP备2023020795号-1
ghs 京公网安备 11010802042870号
Book学术文献互助
Book学术文献互助群
群 号:481959085
Book学术官方微信