公共卫生危机期间错误信息对代表性不足的青少年健康的影响:一项初步研究

Lulu Al Arfaj, Joon Suk Lee, Joseph A. Shelton, Zeynep Ertem, Thi Tran, Yu Chen
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引用次数: 0

摘要

数字时代广泛存在的错误信息已成为一个具有深远影响的重大社会挑战。尽管错误信息对个人心理健康的威胁已经引起了人们的关注,但我们对错误信息如何独特地影响年轻一代,尤其是那些属于代表性不足群体的年轻一代的理解仍然存在重大差距。新出现的证据表明,年轻一代中代表性不足的群体,包括边缘化社区、少数民族和社会经济地位低下的个人,往往更容易受到错误信息的有害影响。这些群体遇到了社会、经济和文化因素的独特交织,加剧了他们对虚假或有害信息的易感性。了解错误信息在这些群体中的不同影响,对于制定有针对性的干预措施和支持机制至关重要。本文以全面了解这一关键领域的知识现状为长期目标,报告了初步文献综述,探讨了有关疫苗的虚假信息是如何在社交媒体上传播的,从而造成了一个被称为 "信息流行病 "的巨大问题,并揭示了针对疫苗的错误信息是如何在社交媒体上传播的,以及人们为什么会相信这些信息。此外,还根据团队收集的数据集开展了一项小型案例研究。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
The impact of misinformation on the health of underrepresented youth during public health crises: a preliminary study
The widespread misinformation in the digital age has emerged as a significant societal challenge with far-reaching implications. While concerns about the threats of misinformation on the mental health of individuals have garnered attention, there remains a critical gap in our understanding of how misinformation uniquely affects the young generation, particularly those belonging to underrepresented groups. Emerging evidence suggests that underrepresented groups among the young generation, including marginalized communities, ethnic minorities, and socioeconomically disadvantaged individuals, often face heightened vulnerabilities to the harmful effects of misinformation. These groups encounter a unique intersection of social, economic, and cultural factors, exacerbating their susceptibility to false or harmful information. Understanding the differential impacts of misinformation within these communities is vital for creating targeted interventions and support mechanisms. With a long-term goal of offering a thorough understanding of the current state of knowledge in this critical area, this paper reports a preliminary literature review examining how false information about vaccines spreads on social media, creating a huge problem called an “infodemic” and revealing how misinformation against vaccines gets shared in social media and why people believe them. In addition, a small-scale case study is conducted based on the dataset collected by the team.
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