Matthew A. Spinelli, Mallory O Johnson, Nadra E. Lisha, Jennifer P. Jain, Carlos V. Moreira, David V. Glidden, G. Burkholder, Heidi M Crane, Jeffrey M Jacobson, E. Cachay, Kenneth H. Mayer, S. Napravnik, Richard D. Moore, Monica Gandhi, K. Christopoulos
{"title":"美国艾滋病毒感染者接种 SARS-COV-2 疫苗和犹豫接种的流行率及其相关因素","authors":"Matthew A. Spinelli, Mallory O Johnson, Nadra E. Lisha, Jennifer P. Jain, Carlos V. Moreira, David V. Glidden, G. Burkholder, Heidi M Crane, Jeffrey M Jacobson, E. Cachay, Kenneth H. Mayer, S. Napravnik, Richard D. Moore, Monica Gandhi, K. Christopoulos","doi":"10.1097/qai.0000000000003466","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"\n \n People with HIV (PWH) have higher risk of COVID-19 mortality. SARS-CoV-2 vaccination is highly effective among PWH, although vaccine hesitancy could limit the population-level impact.\n \n \n \n From 2/2021-4/2022, PWH from 8 sites in the Centers for AIDS Research Network of Integrated Clinical Systems (CNICS) completed a vaccine hesitancy instrument as part of routine care.\n \n \n \n Participants were defined as vaccine hesitant if they had not received the SARS-CoV-2 vaccine and would probably/definitely not receive it. We assessed factors associated with SARS-CoV-2 vaccine hesitancy using logistic regression adjusted for demographics, unsuppressed viral load (VL>200 copies/mL), month, and time on ART; using inverse probability weighting for survey non-response.\n \n \n \n Overall, 3,288 PWH with a median age of 55 were included; 18% were female and 94% were virally suppressed. At the time of survey, 27% reported they had not received the SARS-CoV-2 vaccine, and 9% (n=279) reported vaccine hesitancy. Factors associated with vaccine hesitancy included female sex (Adjusted Odds Ratio [AOR]=2.3; 95% Confidence Interval (CI)=1.6-3.2), Black vs. White race (AOR 1.7; 95% CI=1.2-2.4), younger age (AOR 1.4; 95% CI=1.2-1.5), and unsuppressed VL (AOR 1.9; 95% CI=1.3-3.0).\n \n \n \n Overall, over one-quarter of PWH in this multisite cohort were unvaccinated for SARS-CoV-2 when interviewed 2/21-4/22. Vaccine hesitancy was reported by approximately 9% of PWH, and was higher among women, Black PWH, younger PWH, PWH with unsuppressed VL, and those in the South/Midwest. Renewed efforts are needed to address concerns of PWH about vaccinations against COVID-19 as the pandemic evolves, and vaccines in general, given the potential for future pandemics.\n","PeriodicalId":508427,"journal":{"name":"JAIDS Journal of Acquired Immune Deficiency Syndromes","volume":"20 10","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0000,"publicationDate":"2024-06-06","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"0","resultStr":"{\"title\":\"PREVALENCE AND CORRELATES OF SARS-COV-2 VACCINE UPTAKE AND HESITANCY AMONG PEOPLE WITH HIV ACROSS THE U.S.\",\"authors\":\"Matthew A. Spinelli, Mallory O Johnson, Nadra E. Lisha, Jennifer P. Jain, Carlos V. Moreira, David V. Glidden, G. Burkholder, Heidi M Crane, Jeffrey M Jacobson, E. Cachay, Kenneth H. Mayer, S. Napravnik, Richard D. Moore, Monica Gandhi, K. Christopoulos\",\"doi\":\"10.1097/qai.0000000000003466\",\"DOIUrl\":null,\"url\":null,\"abstract\":\"\\n \\n People with HIV (PWH) have higher risk of COVID-19 mortality. SARS-CoV-2 vaccination is highly effective among PWH, although vaccine hesitancy could limit the population-level impact.\\n \\n \\n \\n From 2/2021-4/2022, PWH from 8 sites in the Centers for AIDS Research Network of Integrated Clinical Systems (CNICS) completed a vaccine hesitancy instrument as part of routine care.\\n \\n \\n \\n Participants were defined as vaccine hesitant if they had not received the SARS-CoV-2 vaccine and would probably/definitely not receive it. We assessed factors associated with SARS-CoV-2 vaccine hesitancy using logistic regression adjusted for demographics, unsuppressed viral load (VL>200 copies/mL), month, and time on ART; using inverse probability weighting for survey non-response.\\n \\n \\n \\n Overall, 3,288 PWH with a median age of 55 were included; 18% were female and 94% were virally suppressed. At the time of survey, 27% reported they had not received the SARS-CoV-2 vaccine, and 9% (n=279) reported vaccine hesitancy. Factors associated with vaccine hesitancy included female sex (Adjusted Odds Ratio [AOR]=2.3; 95% Confidence Interval (CI)=1.6-3.2), Black vs. White race (AOR 1.7; 95% CI=1.2-2.4), younger age (AOR 1.4; 95% CI=1.2-1.5), and unsuppressed VL (AOR 1.9; 95% CI=1.3-3.0).\\n \\n \\n \\n Overall, over one-quarter of PWH in this multisite cohort were unvaccinated for SARS-CoV-2 when interviewed 2/21-4/22. Vaccine hesitancy was reported by approximately 9% of PWH, and was higher among women, Black PWH, younger PWH, PWH with unsuppressed VL, and those in the South/Midwest. Renewed efforts are needed to address concerns of PWH about vaccinations against COVID-19 as the pandemic evolves, and vaccines in general, given the potential for future pandemics.\\n\",\"PeriodicalId\":508427,\"journal\":{\"name\":\"JAIDS Journal of Acquired Immune Deficiency Syndromes\",\"volume\":\"20 10\",\"pages\":\"\"},\"PeriodicalIF\":0.0000,\"publicationDate\":\"2024-06-06\",\"publicationTypes\":\"Journal Article\",\"fieldsOfStudy\":null,\"isOpenAccess\":false,\"openAccessPdf\":\"\",\"citationCount\":\"0\",\"resultStr\":null,\"platform\":\"Semanticscholar\",\"paperid\":null,\"PeriodicalName\":\"JAIDS Journal of Acquired Immune Deficiency Syndromes\",\"FirstCategoryId\":\"1085\",\"ListUrlMain\":\"https://doi.org/10.1097/qai.0000000000003466\",\"RegionNum\":0,\"RegionCategory\":null,\"ArticlePicture\":[],\"TitleCN\":null,\"AbstractTextCN\":null,\"PMCID\":null,\"EPubDate\":\"\",\"PubModel\":\"\",\"JCR\":\"\",\"JCRName\":\"\",\"Score\":null,\"Total\":0}","platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"JAIDS Journal of Acquired Immune Deficiency Syndromes","FirstCategoryId":"1085","ListUrlMain":"https://doi.org/10.1097/qai.0000000000003466","RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":null,"ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"","JCRName":"","Score":null,"Total":0}
PREVALENCE AND CORRELATES OF SARS-COV-2 VACCINE UPTAKE AND HESITANCY AMONG PEOPLE WITH HIV ACROSS THE U.S.
People with HIV (PWH) have higher risk of COVID-19 mortality. SARS-CoV-2 vaccination is highly effective among PWH, although vaccine hesitancy could limit the population-level impact.
From 2/2021-4/2022, PWH from 8 sites in the Centers for AIDS Research Network of Integrated Clinical Systems (CNICS) completed a vaccine hesitancy instrument as part of routine care.
Participants were defined as vaccine hesitant if they had not received the SARS-CoV-2 vaccine and would probably/definitely not receive it. We assessed factors associated with SARS-CoV-2 vaccine hesitancy using logistic regression adjusted for demographics, unsuppressed viral load (VL>200 copies/mL), month, and time on ART; using inverse probability weighting for survey non-response.
Overall, 3,288 PWH with a median age of 55 were included; 18% were female and 94% were virally suppressed. At the time of survey, 27% reported they had not received the SARS-CoV-2 vaccine, and 9% (n=279) reported vaccine hesitancy. Factors associated with vaccine hesitancy included female sex (Adjusted Odds Ratio [AOR]=2.3; 95% Confidence Interval (CI)=1.6-3.2), Black vs. White race (AOR 1.7; 95% CI=1.2-2.4), younger age (AOR 1.4; 95% CI=1.2-1.5), and unsuppressed VL (AOR 1.9; 95% CI=1.3-3.0).
Overall, over one-quarter of PWH in this multisite cohort were unvaccinated for SARS-CoV-2 when interviewed 2/21-4/22. Vaccine hesitancy was reported by approximately 9% of PWH, and was higher among women, Black PWH, younger PWH, PWH with unsuppressed VL, and those in the South/Midwest. Renewed efforts are needed to address concerns of PWH about vaccinations against COVID-19 as the pandemic evolves, and vaccines in general, given the potential for future pandemics.