孟加拉国的初级 PCI-A 现实挑战

S. M. M. Zaman
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摘要

初级经皮冠状动脉介入治疗(PPCI)是治疗急性冠状动脉综合征的基石,及时实施可显著降低死亡率。尽管初级 PCI 的疗效已得到证实,但其在孟加拉国的使用率仍然低得惊人,平均仅为 4-6%。然而,在孟加拉国实施该疗法面临着多方面的挑战,这也反映了该国的医疗状况。不同的研究探讨了孟加拉国在提供初级心肺复苏术时遇到的现实挑战,这些挑战包括:专业的初级心肺复苏术中心有限、医疗保险覆盖面不足、公众对及时干预重要性的认识仍然不足、因犹豫不决而延误就诊以及拥挤的城市交通加剧了院前延误。要应对这些挑战,需要采取多方面的措施,包括医疗保健政策改革、建立更多具备 PPCI 能力的中心、扩大医疗保险覆盖范围,以及开展广泛的公共卫生运动,以提高人们对急性冠状动脉事件中及时干预的重要性的认识。通过减少这些障碍,孟加拉国可以提高冠状动脉造影术服务的可及性和利用率,最终改善急性冠状动脉综合征患者的预后:135-136
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Primary PCI-A Real Life Challenge in Bangladesh
Primary percutaneous coronary intervention (PPCI) stands as a cornerstone in the management of acute coronary syndrome, offering significant mortality benefits when promptly administered. Despite the proven efficacy of Primary PCI, its utilization rate in Bangladesh remains alarmingly low, averaging merely 4-6%. However, its implementation in Bangladesh faces multifaceted challenges reflective of the country’s healthcare landscape. Different studies explore the real-life challenges encountered in delivering PPCI in Bangladesh, where access to specialized PPCI center is limited, health insurance coverage is deficient, public awareness regarding the criticality of timely intervention remains inadequate, delayed hospital presentation due to hesitancy and congested urban traffic exacerbating pre-hospital delays were assessed. Addressing these challenges requires a multifaceted approach involving healthcare policy reforms, establishment of more PPCI-capable centers, expansion of health insurance coverage, and extensive public health campaigns aimed at raising awareness about the significance of timely intervention in acute coronary events. By mitigating these barriers, Bangladesh can enhance the accessibility and utilization of PPCI services, ultimately improving outcomes for patients afflicted with acute coronary syndrome. Bangladesh J Medicine 2024; Vol. 35, No. 2, Supplementation: 135-136
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