基于多代理强化学习的无人机辅助车联网任务卸载策略研究

Fanjin Zeng
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摘要

随着技术的发展,为了提高用户的驾驶体验和行车安全,对延迟要求较高的车辆任务越来越多。 然而,随着车辆任务变得越来越复杂,单个任务可能由多个子任务组成,且子任务之间存在依赖关系,其中复杂的数据依赖关系使得设计合适的任务卸载策略变得越来越困难。考虑到这一问题与现实世界中的场景和需求密切相关,本研究重点关注无人机辅助车载网络场景下的任务卸载决策设计,即在宏基站和无人机中安装 MEC 服务器,为车辆提供计算资源。针对这一问题,我们设计了一种基于 MATD3 算法的任务卸载策略。经过模拟试验,我们的方法显然在延迟和能源使用方面都有显著优势。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Research on UAV-assisted Vehicle networking task unloading strategy based on multi-agent reinforcement learning
With the development of technology, in order to improve the user’s driving experience and driving safety, there are more and more vehicle tasks with high delay requirements.  Therefore, lots of researchers have paid attention to task offloading scheduling.However, as vehicle tasks become increasingly complex, a single task may consist of multiple subtasks with dependencies between them.The complex data dependencies within them make it more and more difficult to design appropriate task offloading strategies. Considering that this problem is closely related to the scenarios and requirements in the real world, this study focuses on the design of task offloading decisions in the scenario of UAV-assisted vehicle network, in which MEC servers are installed in the macro base station and UAV to provide computing resources for vehicles. We designed a task offloading strategy based on MATD3 algorithm to deal with this problem. Following simulation trials, it is evident that our approach offers notable benefits in terms of both delay and energy usage.
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