用光照射硅时产生的高超音速波及其传播和对生物体的影响:计算机模拟和实验

A. Stepanov, A. Popov, A. Kovalenko, D. Yumanov, A. Dimitrieva, K. Sergeeva, D. Dementiev, A. Nikolskaya, V. Tulovchikov, D. Tetelbaum
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引用次数: 0

摘要

本文介绍了高超声速波在液固系统(如 NaCl 和玻璃(含 Na 离子)水溶液)中传播的分子动力学模拟;分析了 Na+-(H2O)n 型团簇波导特性的作用;讨论了 Na+-(H2O)n 型团簇在高超声速波传播中的作用。对高超声波与细胞器之间的相互作用进行了数值研究,并与春软小麦品种 Ekada 70 种子的生物实验进行了比较,特别是这种作用对其生长的影响。在这种情况下,接受这种辐照的时间非常重要。在种子照射 30 分钟的变体中,最小株高为 71 秒,丰产性为 1.8。在对种子材料照射 100 秒的变体中,一般灌木指数和每株正常发育的茎平均结粒数也是最好的,而在照射 30 分钟的变体中则是最差的。由此我们可以得出结论,高超音速辐照会影响春软麦的生物计量参数、籽粒重量和产量。在这种情况下,接受这种辐照的时间非常重要。建模获得的数据表明,水玻璃界面是高超音速波源向生物物体传递能量的通道。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
GENERATION OF HYPERSONIC WAVES UPON IRRADIATION OF SILICON WITH LIGHT, THEIR PROPAGATION AND INFLUENCE ON LIVING ORGANISMS: COMPUTER SIMULATION AND EXPERIMENT
This paper presents a molecular dynamics simulation of hypersonic wave propagation in liquid–solid systems such as aqueous solutions of NaCl and glass (containing Na ions); the role of waveguide properties of Na+–(H2O)n–type clusters is analyzed; the role of Na+–(H2O)n-type clusters in the propagation of hypersonic waves is discussed. The interaction between hypersound and cellular organelles was studied numerically and compared with biological experiments on seeds of spring soft wheat variety Ekada 70, in particular on the effect of this effect on their growth. hypersonic irradiation affects the biometric parameters of spring soft wheat, seed weight and yield. In this case, the time of exposure to this irradiation is of great importance. The smallest plant height in the variant with seed irradiation for 30 minutes was 71 s, and the productive bushiness was 1.8. The indices of general bushiness and the average number of normally developed stems producing grain per plant were also the best in the variant with exposure to seed material irradiation for 100 seconds, the worst in the variant of 30 minutes. From this we can conclude that hypersonic irradiation affects the biometric parameters of spring soft wheat, seed weight and yield. In this case, the time of exposure to this irradiation is of great importance. The data obtained as a result of modeling show that the water-glass interface is a channel for energy transfer from a source of hypersonic waves to a biological object.
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