精选杀虫剂对番茄果实钻心虫(Helicoverpa armigera (Hubner))的药效

Rishabh Patidar, A. Tayde, Abhay Tak
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摘要

本研究于 2023-2024 年蕾期在 Prayagraj 的 Naini 的 SHUATS 中央研究田进行,采用随机区组设计法(RBD),三次重复,8 个处理。使用的处理为茚虫威 14.5 %SC、氯虫苯甲酰胺 18.5% SC、苯甲酸戊酯 5%SG、Spinosad、Beauveria bassiana 1.15 WP、NSKE 5%、氟虫腈 5%SC,以及未处理的对照。每种杀虫剂喷洒两次,间隔 15 天。喷药前 1 天、喷药后第 3 天、第 7 天和第 14 天对每 5 株植物进行害虫计数。第 1 次和第 2 次喷洒后,用 Chlorantraniliprole 18.5% SC 2.67 和 1.86 处理的地块幼虫数量最少,其次是 Spinosad 2.90 和 2.21、Indoxacarb 14.5 %SC 2.97 和 2.41、Emamectin benzoz 2.97 %SC 2.96 和 2.96。与所有其他处理相比,茚虫威 14.5 %SC 2.97 和 2.21、苯甲酸戊酯 5 % SG 3.20 和 2.66、氟虫腈 5 % SC 3.60 和 2.90、蒲公英 1.15 WP 3.68 和 3.17、NSKE 5 % 3.97 和 3.45 的效果最差。在所研究的处理中,最佳和最经济的处理是 Chlorantraniliprole 18.5 SC,其产量和成本效益比最高,分别为(232 q/h)和(1:8.52),其次是 Spinosad 45 % SC %SC ( 228 q/h), (1:7.83), Indoxacarb 14.5 %SC ( 205 q/h) 和 (1:7.71), Emamectin benzoate 5% SG (195 q/h), (1:7.30), Fipronil 5% SC ( 187 q/h) , (1:7.08), Beauveria bassiana 1.15 WP (180 q/h), (1:6.75), NSKE 5% (150 q/h ),(1:5.57) 与对照 (100 q/h) 和 (1:3.97) 相比。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Efficacy of Selected Insecticides Against Tomato Fruit Borer, Helicoverpa armigera (Hubner) in Tomato
The present investigation was conducted during rabi season of 2023-2024 at Central Research field, SHUATS, Naini, Prayagraj using Randomized Block Design (RBD) method in three replications and 8 treatments. The treatments used were Indoxacarb 14.5 %SC, Chlorantraniliprole 18.5% SC, Emamectin benzoate 5% SG, Spinosad, Beauveria bassiana 1.15 WP, NSKE 5% and Fipronil 5% SC, and untreated control. Each Insecticide was sprayed twice at 15 days interval. The pest count per 5 plant was taken 1 day before spray and 3rd, 7th and 14th days after spray. The lowest larval population was recorded in the plot treated with Chlorantraniliprole 18.5% SC 2.67 and 1.86 after 1st and 2nd spray followed by Spinosad 2.90 and 2.21, Indoxacarb 14.5 %SC 2.97 and 2.41, Emamectin benzoate 5% SG 3.20 and 2.66, Fipronil 5% SC 3.60 and 2.90, Beauveria bassiana 1.15 WP 3.68 and 3.17, NSKE 5% 3.97 and 3.45 was found to be least effective than all other treatments. Among the treatment studied the best and most economical treatment was Chlorantraniliprole 18.5 SC with highest yield and cost benefit ratio of (232 q/h) and (1:8.52) followed by Spinosad 45 % SC %SC ( 228 q/h), (1:7.83), Indoxacarb 14.5 %SC ( 205 q/h) and (1:7.71), Emamectin benzoate 5% SG (195 q/h), (1:7.30), Fipronil 5% SC ( 187 q/h) , (1:7.08), Beauveria bassiana 1.15 WP (180 q/h), (1:6.75), NSKE 5% (150 q/h ),(1:5.57) as compared to control (100 q/h) and (1:3.97).
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