大学生约会关系中创伤后应激障碍症状、危险饮酒和关系满意度的纵向调查

Chelsea D. Mackey, Megan E. Schultz, Kristina H. Nguyen, Kayne D. Mettert, Almira Mae Bernabe, Melissa Garcia, Anna E. Jaffe, M. Larimer
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摘要

创伤后应激障碍(PTSD)症状和危险饮酒与较低的人际关系满意度有关;然而,很少有研究在大学样本中对这些关联进行长期评估。本研究旨在考察在大学生样本中,自我报告的创伤后应激障碍症状和危险饮酒对关系满意度的人内和人际纵向主效应和交互效应。我们还进一步研究了创伤后应激障碍的个别症状群(即再经历、回避、过度焦虑和情感麻木)是否能独特地预测关系满意度。目前处于约会关系中的大学生(人数=307;71%为顺性女性)在12个月内四次完成了在线自我报告测量,评估了关系满意度、创伤后应激障碍症状和危险饮酒。多层次模型显示,创伤后应激障碍症状比平均水平严重的学生的关系满意度较低(即在人与人之间的水平上)。此外,在人与人之间和人与人之间的水平上,较高的危险饮酒与较低的关系满意度相关。当研究特定的创伤后应激障碍症状群时,结果表明,在控制了其他创伤后应激障碍症状群之后,只有情感麻木症状在人与人之间和人与人之间的水平上与关系满意度呈负相关。总之,这些结果强调了创伤后应激障碍症状和危险饮酒的人内和人际个体差异对大学生恋爱关系的影响。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
A longitudinal investigation of PTSD symptoms, hazardous drinking, and relationship satisfaction in college student dating relationships
Post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) symptoms and hazardous drinking have been linked to lower relationship satisfaction; however, few studies have evaluated these associations over time in a college sample. The current study aimed to examine within-person and between-person longitudinal main and interactive effects of self-reported PTSD symptoms and hazardous drinking on relationship satisfaction in a college sample. We further examined whether individual PTSD symptom clusters (i.e., re-experiencing, avoidance, hyperarousal, and emotional numbing) uniquely predicted relationship satisfaction. College students in current dating relationships ( N = 307; 71% cisgender women) completed online self-report measures assessing relationship satisfaction, PTSD symptoms, and hazardous alcohol use on four occasions across 12 months. Multilevel models revealed that students with more severe PTSD symptoms than average had lower relationship satisfaction (i.e., at the between-person level). Additionally, higher hazardous drinking at the between-person and within-person levels was associated with lower relationship satisfaction. When examining specific PTSD symptom clusters, results indicated only emotional numbing symptoms were negatively associated with relationship satisfaction at the between-person and within-person levels after controlling for other PTSD symptom clusters. Collectively, these results underscore the impact of within- and between-person individual differences in PTSD symptoms and hazardous drinking on romantic relationships in college student populations.
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