煤电厂通过生物质联烧和碳捕集利用实现脱碳的潜力

METANA Pub Date : 2024-06-08 DOI:10.14710/metana.v20i1.63102
Mei Triani, Didi Dwi Anggoro, V. D. Yunianto
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引用次数: 0

摘要

名单式能源供应系统的发展是一项重要的工作,它将显著增加能源的排放量。印尼的能源转换项目是为了解决能源匮乏的问题。该研究旨在了解印度尼西亚清单碳捕集与封存(CCUS)系统的潜力和作用,并通过科学直达数据库收集相关的文献综述、以及相关机构网站(国际能源机构、国家电力公司、国家能源部)上的文献和出版物。这表明,联合燃烧具有巨大的潜力,可作为一项战略措施,在 2025 年实现能源比例达到 23% 的目标,同时还可提高生物质能源的利用率。在此背景下,CCUS 技术的实施将有助于提高生物多样性的质量,同时也将有助于技术的推广。 大幅减少碳排放的关键步骤之一是实现电力部门的去碳化。电力行业对化石燃料的高度依赖是印尼能源转型过程中面临的一个严峻挑战。本研究通过对科学直接数据库中的各种相关出版物、报告以及与本文讨论重点相关的官方网站组织(国际能源机构、印尼国有电力公司、国家能源委员会)的出版物进行文献综述,分析了印尼电力行业脱碳战略的潜力和挑战,特别是生物质联烧和碳捕集利用封存(CCUS)的未来发展。研究结果表明,作为一项战略举措,联合燃烧具有发展潜力,可加速实现到 2025 年可再生能源占比达到 23%的目标。然而,需要更加关注制定可持续生物质供应战略。在实施 CCUS 项目的同时,还需要进一步考虑其应用,这主要是由于高成本因素和尚未普及的技术发展水平。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Potensi Dekarbonisasi Pembangkit Listrik Batubara Melalui Cofiring Biomassa Dan Carbon Capture Utilization
Dekarbonisasi sektor pembangkit listrik adalah langkah penting untuk mencapai pengurangan emisi karbon secara signifikan. Proses transisi energi di Indonesia dihadapkan pada tantangan bahwa bahan bakar fosil masih mendominasi kebutuhan pembangkit listrik. Studi ini dilakukan untuk menganalisis potensi dan tantangan upaya dekarbonisasi sistem pembangkitan listrik di Indonesia, terutama dalam pengembangan cofiring biomassa dan carbon capture utilization storage (CCUS) di masa mendatang dengan melakukan literature review terhadap berbagai publikasi yang relevan dari database science direct, serta laporan dan publikasi dari situs resmi organisasi (The International Energy Agency, Perusahaan Listrik Negara, Dewan Energi Nasional) yang terkait dengan fokus utama artikel ini. Hasilnya menunjukkan bahwa cofiring memiliki potensi besar untuk dikembangkan sebagai inisiatif strategis untuk mempercepat pencapaian target proporsi energi terbarukan sebesar 23% pada tahun 2025, namun perlu peningkatan perhatian kepada pengembangan konsep penyediaan pasokan biomassa yang berkelanjutan. Di sisi lain implementasi teknologi CCUS perlu pertimbangan matang, dengan alasan faktor biaya yang tinggi dan tingkat pengembangan teknologi yang belum meluas.  One of the critical steps in significantly reducing carbon emissions is through decarbonization of the electricity sector. The high dependence of the electricity sector on fossil fuels is a critical challenge in the energy transition process in Indonesia. This study was conducted to analyze the potential and challenges of the decarbonization strategies for the electricity sector in Indonesia, especially for the future development of cofiring biomass and carbon capture utilization storage (CCUS), by conducting a literature review of various relevant publications from the science direct database, reports, and publications from the official website organizations (The International Energy Agency, Indonesian state-owned electricity company, National Energy Council) related to the main focus discussed in this article. The results show that cofiring has the potential to be developed as a strategic initiative in accelerating the achievement of a renewable energy mix of 23% by 2025. However, increased attention is needed to develop strategies for providing sustainable biomass supply. While implementing the CCUS project needs to be further consideration to be applied, primarily due to the high-cost factor and the level of technological development that has yet to be widespread. 
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