普纳地区医院四级员工的肌肉骨骼疼痛患病率

Shaikh Nahid Anjum, Kirti Thodge, Albin Jerome
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摘要

目的:了解普纳地区医院四级员工肌肉骨骼疼痛的患病率:A)使用北欧肌肉骨骼调查问卷评估普纳地区医院四级员工肌肉骨骼疼痛的患病率。B)使用北欧肌肉骨骼调查表评估普纳地区医院四级员工肌肉骨骼疼痛的强度。受试者已获得知情同意书。向受试者解释了相关程序。所有受试者均使用北欧肌肉骨骼问卷和疼痛数字评分量表(NPRS)进行评估。该问卷用于评估四级工人的肌肉骨骼问题。数据收集后进行了统计分析:颈部疼痛的百分比为 15.80%,肩部(两侧)疼痛的百分比为 29.10%,肘部/手部(两侧)疼痛的百分比为 24.30%,腕部(两侧)疼痛的百分比为 20.10%,上背部疼痛的百分比为 28.20%,下背部疼痛的百分比为 30.10%,髋部/大腿(两侧)疼痛的百分比为 18.30%,膝部(两侧)疼痛的百分比为 30.50%,最后一个踝部(两侧)疼痛的百分比为 24.10%。在 NPRS 中,腕关节的疼痛强度最大(5.62),踝关节的疼痛强度最小(4.88):总之,本研究强调了第四类人群中肌肉骨骼疼痛的发生率为 97.67%:本研究建议,不正确的工作姿势会影响关节并导致疼痛,因此应向工人解释正确的人体工程学。必须告知工人正确的工作姿势,还必须解释对关节造成最小压力的工作活动:NPRS、四级工人、肌肉骨骼疼痛、疼痛强度、家政人员
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Prevalence of Musculoskeletal Pain in Class IV Workers of Hospitals in Pune Region
Aim: To find the prevalence of musculoskeletal pain in class IV workers of hospitals in pune region. Objectives: A) To assess the prevalence of musculoskeletal pain among class IV workers of hospitals in Pune region using Nordic Musculoskeletal Questionnaire. B) To assess the intensity of musculoskeletal pain among class IV workers of hospitals in Pune region using NPRS. Methodology: 386 subjects were selected according to the inclusion and exclusion criteria. A written informed consent was taken from the subjects. The subjects were explained about the procedure. All the participants were evaluated using Nordic Musculoskeletal questionnaire, and Numerical rating pain scale (NPRS). This questionnaire has been used to evaluate musculoskeletal problems in Class IV workers. The data was collected and statistically analyzed. Statistics & Results: The percentage of pain observed in Neck was 15.80%, Shoulder (Both) pain was 29.10%, Elbow/Hand (Both) pain was 24.30%, Wrist (Both) pain was 20.10%, Upper back pain was 28.20%, was Lower back pain was 30.10%, Hip/Thighs (Both) pain was 18.30%, Knee (Both) Pain was 30.50%, and last Ankle (Both) pain was 24.10%. Major intensity of pain on NPRS was observed at wrist joint (5.62), least was found at ankle joint (4.88). Conclusions: In conclusion, this study highlights the prevalence of musculoskeletal pain among the class IV was 97.67% Clinical Implications: This study recommends that improper positions while working affects the joint and lead to pain, therefore proper Ergonomics should be explained to the workers. Proper working posture must be informed, also the working activities that creates least pressure at the joint must be explained. Key words: NPRS, Class IV workers, musculoskeletal pain, pain Intensity, Housekeeping staff
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