乌克兰战争结束对联合国安全系统的影响

Carlos Espaliú
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引用次数: 0

摘要

经过漫长的历史进程,《联合国宪章》第二条第四款规定禁止使用武力。由安理会常任理事国之一实施的这一事实,意味着第二次世界大战盟国之间达成的共识遭到破坏,而正是这一共识促成了联合国及其带来的国际维持和平与安全体系。乌克兰战争的最终结果可能意味着,如果结果有利于俄罗斯的利益,那么《宪章》所设想的集体安全体系受到的打击可能是致命的;如果冲突的最终结果有利于乌克兰的利益,那么尽管受到严重破坏,该体系可能继续存在。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Repercussions of the end of the war in Ukraine for the United Nations Security System
Russia's invasion of Ukraine is an extraordinarily serious violation of the prohibition on the use of force that was embodied in Article 2.4 of the UN Charter after a long historical process. The fact that it was perpetrated by one of the permanent members of the Security Council implies a breach of the consensus among the Allies in World War II that gave rise to the United Nations and the system of international peacekeeping and security that it brought with it. The final outcome of the war in Ukraine may mean that the blow to the system of collective security envisaged in the Charter may be fatal, should the outcome be favourable to Russian interests, or that, despite being badly damaged, it may continue to exist, should the final outcome of the conflict be favourable to Ukrainian interests.
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