教育指南对减肥手术后患者术后健康结果的影响

Manal mohamed ahmed ayed
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摘要

:背景:减肥手术是一类外科手术,被认为是治疗肥胖症及其相关疾病的最安全、最有效的方法。目的:评估教育指南对减肥手术后患者术后健康结果的影响。设计:采用准实验研究设计(一组,前测-后测)。研究地点本研究在达米埃塔大学医院外科门诊进行。样本:包括 50 名减肥手术后患者,采用方便抽样法。工具工具 I:患者评估工具,工具 II:营养不良通用筛查系统(Malnutrition Universal Screening System):工具三:并发症评估表,工具四:国际体力活动问卷。结果减肥手术后患者在应用教育指南前后对减肥手术的总体知识水平分布显示,16% 的减肥手术后患者对应用教育指南前的总体知识水平满意。与干预措施相比,95% 的减肥手术后患者的总知识水平有所提高,达到了满意水平。在统计学上观察到了明显的差异(P 值 = <0.001),4% 的患者在前期测试中具有较高的体育锻炼水平,但 38% 的患者在后期测试中具有较高的体育锻炼水平。结论应用教育指南对改善减肥手术后患者的术后健康状况有积极作用。建议:为减肥手术后的患者提供一份精心策划的健康教育印刷版教育指南,以提高他们对减肥手术的认识。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Effect of Educational Guidelines on Postoperative Health Outcomes among Post Bariatric Surgery Patients
: Background: Bariatric surgeries are a class of surgical procedures that are thought to be the safest and most efficient ways to treat obesity and the disorders associated with it. Aim: To evaluate the effect of educational guidelines on postoperative health outcomes among post-bariatric surgery patients. Design: a quasi-experimental research design was used (one group, pre-posttest). Setting: This study was applied in the Out-Patients Surgery Clinic at Damietta University Hospital. Sample: Included fifty post-bariatric surgery patients using a convenient sample. Tools: Tool I: patient assessment tool, Tool II: Malnutrition Universal Screening System (MUSS), Tool III: Complications assessment sheet , and Tool IV: International physical activity questionnaire. Results: Total post-bariatric surgery patients' knowledge level distribution as regards bariatric surgery pre and post-applying educational guidelines demonstrates that 16% of the post-bariatric surgery patients had a satisfactory level of total knowledge of pre-applying educational guidelines. Compared to the intervention, this total knowledge level improved and became satisfactory among 95% of the post-bariatric surgery patients. A statistically significant difference was observed (P-value = <0.001) and 4% of the patients had high levels of physical activity on the pretest, but 38% had high levels on the post-test. Conclusion: Applying educational guidelines has a positive effect on improving postoperative health outcomes among post-bariatric surgery patients. Recommendations: Provide post-bariatric surgery patients with a well-planned health education printed copy of educational guidelines to improve their awareness regarding bariatric surgery.
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