糠醛和乙酰丙酸:从 Keggin 杂多酸催化的生物质转化反应中合成平台分子

Reactions Pub Date : 2024-06-09 DOI:10.3390/reactions5020019
M. J. da Silva, A. A. Rodrigues, D. C. Batalha
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引用次数: 0

摘要

在不同的多氧金属盐化合物中,凯金杂多酸由于具有很强的勃朗斯特酸性,已被广泛用作多种酸催化反应的催化剂。这些金属氧簇具有多功能结构,可将其转化为衍生物,这些衍生物是比其前体更有效的催化剂,在大量具有工业意义的反应中具有更强的催化活性。特别是,由于化石资源不可避免地会枯竭,生物质增值反应引起了人们的极大关注,因为生物质是一种珍贵的可再生原料,可以提供精细化学品或燃料,最大限度地减少我们对石油产品的依赖。生物精炼工艺可以生产平台分子来实现这一目标。在这篇综述中,我们评估了最近在开发使用 Keggin 杂多酸催化剂将生物质原料转化为左旋乙酸和糠醛(生物精炼工艺中的重要成分)的路线方面取得的进展。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Furfural and Levulinic Acid: Synthesis of Platform Molecules from Keggin Heteropolyacid-Catalyzed Biomass Conversion Reactions
Among the different polyoxometalate compounds, Keggin heteropolyacids have been extensively used as catalysts in several acid-catalyzed reactions, due to their strong strength of Bronsted acidity. These metal–oxygen clusters have a highly versatile structure that allows their conversion to derivatives, which are catalysts that are much more efficient than their precursors, with a greater catalytic activity in a plethora of reactions of industrial interest. Particularly, due to the inevitable exhaustion of fossil sources, reactions to valorize biomass have attracted significant attention, since it is a precious renewable raw material that can provide fine chemicals or fuels, minimizing our dependence on petroproducts. Biorefinery processes can produce platform molecules to achieve this goal. In this review, the recent advances achieved in the development of routes to converting biomass feedstocks to levulinic acid and furfural, which are valuable ingredients in biorefinery processes, using Keggin heteropolyacid catalysts were assessed.
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CiteScore
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