青少年/年轻人与中年人/老年人牙科焦虑程度的比较研究

Claudia-Iulia-Beatrice Horodincă, A. Tohati
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引用次数: 0

摘要

简介牙科焦虑症是全球人口中最常见的疾病之一。它通过引起一种心理反应,将牙科刺激误认为是迫在眉睫的危险,从而诱发对牙科程序的厌恶。本研究的目的是通过在罗马尼亚不同地区发放调查问卷,根据年龄组、性别、背景以及以往的经历来分析牙科焦虑的程度。材料和方法将一系列与受试者相关的 14 个问题编制成问卷,分发给不同背景的受试者。调查问卷的格式便于从收集到的数据中得出相关结论。结果:413 人回答了问卷,其中女性 126 人,男性 287 人,165 人来自农村地区,248 人来自城市地区。年龄组的划分如下:35 岁包括青少年/青年,>=35 岁包括中年/老年。结论研究发现,青少年和年轻人比中年人和老年人更焦虑,以往的不愉快经历在患者看牙医前的焦虑水平上留下了印记。关键词: 牙齿焦虑、牙科恐惧、年轻人
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Comparative study on the degree of dental anxiety among adolescents/ young adults versus middle-aged/ senior adults
Introduction: Dental anxiety is one of the most common diseases present in the global population. It induces aversion to dental procedures by causing a psychological response which misinterprets a dental stimulus as imminent danger. The purpose of this study was to analyze the degree of dental anxiety based on age groups, gender, background, but also on previous experiences, through a questionnaire distributed in different areas of Romania. Materials and methods: A series of 14 questions relevant to the subjects was compiled in a questionnaire which was distributed to subjects of varying backgrounds. The questionnaire was formatted to allow the relevant drawing of conclusions from the collected data. Results: 413 people responded to the questionnaire, of which 126 were women, 287 were men, 165 were from rural areas, and 248 were from urban areas. The age groups were divided in the following way: 35years, included adolescents/young adults, and >=35 years, included middle-aged adults/seniors. Conclusions: It has been found that adolescents and young adults are more anxious than middle-aged adults and seniors, and that previous unpleasant experiences have left their mark on the patients’ anxiety levels before the visit to the dentist. Keywords: dental anxiety, dental fear, young adults
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