外阴卫生知识和行为与病理性白带发病率的相关性

Widiya Putri, Mita Mita, Nadia Rahmawati
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摘要

外阴卫生对于预防病理性阴道分泌物非常重要。由于对正确的卫生习惯认识不足,青春期少女很容易出现病理性阴道分泌物。一项初步研究发现,有些学生擦拭外阴的方法不当,在穿内裤前没有充分擦干外阴。此外,一些学生还报告说外阴瘙痒。本研究旨在确定外阴卫生知识和行为与病理性阴道分泌物之间的相关性。研究对象包括 Al-Hasani 伊斯兰寄宿学校的 52 名女学生,通过全面抽样的方式选出。数据采用经过验证的可靠问卷进行收集。统计分析采用了 Kendall's Tau 相关性检验。本研究通过了伦理审查,审查书编号为 1450/UN22.9/PG/2024,审查内容包括知情同意、匿名、隐私、保密、公正和受益等方面的研究伦理。结果显示,65.4%的受访者对外阴卫生知识有良好的了解,53.8%的受访者表现出良好的外阴卫生行为,50%的受访者出现过病理性白带。相关分析表明,外阴卫生知识(ρ 值 = 0.087)或外阴卫生行为(ρ 值 = 0.582)与病理性白带发病率之间无明显相关性。有关病理性阴道分泌物发生的相关因素还需要进一步研究。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
THE CORRELATION BETWEEN KNOWLEDGE AND BEHAVIOR OF VULVA HYGIENE WITH PATHOLOGICAL LEUKORRHEA INCIDENCE
Vulva hygiene is important to prevent pathological vaginal discharge. Adolescent girls are susceptible to such discharge due to insufficient awareness of proper hygiene practices. A preliminary study identified instances of improper wiping techniques and failure to adequately dry the vulva before donning underwear among students. Moreover, some students reported experiencing genital itching. The purpose of this study was to determine the correlation between knowledge and behavior of vulva hygiene with pathological vaginal discharge This study employed a correlational cross-sectional design. The population consisted of 52 female students at Al-Hasani Islamic Boarding School, selected through total sampling. Data were collected using validated and reliable questionnaires. Statistical analysis utilized Kendall's Tau correlation test. This research has passed an ethical review with letter number 1450/UN22.9/PG/2024 which considers research ethics in the form of informed consent, anonymity, privacy, confidentiality, justice, and beneficience. The results are 65.4% of respondents had good knowledge of vulva hygiene, 53.8% exhibited good vulva hygiene behavior, and 50% experienced pathological leucorrhea. Correlation analysis revealed no significant correlation between knowledge (ρ value = 0.087) or behavior (ρ value = 0.582) of vulva hygiene and pathological leucorrhea incidence. Further research is needed regarding factors associated with the occurrence of pathological vaginal discharge.  
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