脊柱侧凸患者支撑后的曲线分析

Rury Tiara Oktariza, Indriyani Indriyani, Ecian Nada Utami, Erwin Maulana
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引用次数: 0

摘要

支撑疗法是脊柱侧弯治疗方法之一,适用于弧度在25°至40°之间、仍在成长中的儿童或弧度小于25°的患者。支撑治疗的目的是防止脊柱弯曲的发展。本研究旨在评估脊柱侧弯患者接受 3 个月矫正后 Cobb 角的减小情况。我们回顾性地查阅了 67 名脊柱侧凸患者的病历,以了解他们的年龄、性别以及佩戴支具 3 个月前后的 Cobb 角。数据采用置信度为 95% 的配对 t 检验进行分析。 研究结果显示,脊柱侧弯患者以女性居多(76.12%),年龄在 10-15 岁之间(60.78%)。使用支具前的平均 Cobb 角为 24.94°(±7.24),使用支具后的平均 Cobb 角明显降低(P < 0.001)至 16.37°(±7.34)。脊柱侧弯症患者,尤其是青少年,使用支具可以矫正脊柱弯曲。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Curve Analysis After Bracing in Scoliosis Patients
Bracing is one of the scoliosis treatment methods recommended for patients with a curve of 25° to 40° still growing child or with curves less than 25°. Bracing aims to prevent the progression of curvature. This study aimed to evaluate the decrease in the Cobb angle after a 3-month bracing in scoliosis patients. We retrospectively reviewed the medical records of 67 scoliosis patients for age, gender, and the Cobb angle before and after wearing a brace for 3 months. The data was analyzed using a paired t-test with a confidence level of 95%.  The research results showed that scoliosis is predominant in females (76.12%) and at 10-15 years old (60.78%). The mean pre-brace Cobb angle of 24.94° (±7.24) was reduced significantly (P < 0.001) to 16.37° (±7.34). The use of a brace in scoliosis patients, especially teenagers, can correct the curvature of the spine.
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