急性跟腱断裂的发病率、人口统计学、特征和处理方法

Mis Bunionectomy, S. Briggs-Price, Siobhan O'Neill, L. Houchen-Wolloff, G. Modha, E. Fitzpatrick, Mohsen Faizi, J. Shepherd, J. Mangwani, P. Seyed-Safi, O. Naji1, R. Faroug, A. Beer, A. Vijapur, U. Oduoza, K. Johal, S. Mordecai, R. Deol, K. Davda, N. Sivanadarajah, E. Ieong, B. Rudge, J. Alsousou, D. Keene, Pille Harrison, H. O’Connor, S. Wagland, S. Dutton, P. Hulley, S. Lamb, K. Willett, M. Sethi, Rajiv Limaye, N. Limaye, A. Gomaa, N. Heeran, L. Roper, G. Airey, Rajkumar Gangadharan, L. Mason, A. Bond, J. Bethel, A. Najefi, M. Davies, E. Gosney, K. Patel, R. Ahluwalia, D. Hill, J. Davis, J. Aamir, J. Chapman, H. Tanaka, M. Elbannan, Ashutosh Kumar Singh, H. Kyaw, L. Jeyaseelan, A. Kendal, B. Down1, C. Loizou1, M. McNally1, A. Berry, N. Crane, D. Townsend, R. Clayton, J. Wong-Chung, R. McKenna, M. Lynch-Wong, A. Walls, A. Wilson, A. Porter, A. P. Nicolas, S. Hakeem, N. Abdul, D. Elamin, M. Douglas-Harris, J. Ramaskandhan, M. Siddique, S. Haston, D. Langton, D. Townshend, R. Bhalekar, T. Joyce, A. Moriari
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引用次数: 0

摘要

跟腱断裂(ATR)占所有肌腱和韧带损伤的10.7%,会造成持久的肌肉损伤,并对患者的生活质量产生深远影响1,2。2016 年 1 月至 2020 年 12 月期间,莱斯特大学医院急诊科(ED)对数据进行了前瞻性收集和回顾性分析。对医疗记录进行审查,以确定管理方案(手术/非手术)和有限活动(VACOped™靴)持续时间。莱斯特郡的人口数据来自莱斯特郡议会的人口统计报告。平均(标清)年发病率为 56 (±6) 例 ATR。年发病率为每 10 万人 8.02 例。ATR 患者的平均特征为男性(78.3%)、46.8 岁(±14.4)、体重指数 29.1(±6.3)。合并症中位数(IQR)为1(2),到急诊室就诊的时间为0天(1)。97.4%的患者使用有限活动靴(VACOped)进行非手术治疗。平均穿靴时间为 62.6 天(±8.9)。94名参与者提供了ATR前跟腱症状数据。16%(n=15/94)的参与者表示曾有过对侧跟腱损伤。7.4%的参与者(n=7/94)称跟腱再次断裂。15.4%(n=14/91)的受试者在进行 ATR 前曾出现同侧跟腱病变。7.7%的患者(n=7/91)报告在进行ATR手术前患有双侧跟腱病,1.1%的患者(n=1/91)报告在进行ATR手术前患有对侧跟腱病。这是英国第一份有关跟腱损伤发病率的数据。在这批患者中,大多数跟腱断裂患者都接受了非手术治疗。大多数跟腱断裂发生在运动过程中。以前出现过跟腱症状的患者(24.2%)表明,肌腱在发生断裂前并不总是没有症状。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
INCIDENCE, DEMOGRAPHICS, CHARACTERISTICS, AND MANAGEMENT OF ACUTE ACHILLES TENDON RUPTURE
Achilles tendon rupture (ATR) account for 10.7% of all tendon and ligament injuries and causes lasting muscular deficits and have a profound impact on patients’ quality of life1,2. The incidence, characteristics and management of ATR in the United Kingdom is poorly understood.Data was collected prospectively from University Hospitals of Leicester Emergency Department (ED) between January 2016 and December 2020 and analysed retrospectively. The medical records were reviewed to determine management protocols (surgical/non-surgical) and limited mobilisation (VACOped™ boot) duration. Leicestershire population data was taken from Leicestershire County Council demography report.277 individuals were diagnosed with an ATR during the 4-year period. The mean (SD) annual incidence was 56 (±6) ATR. An incidence rate of 8.02 per 100,000 people per annum. The average characteristics of those experiencing an ATR is male (78.3%), 46.8yrs old (±14.4), body mass index 29.1 (±6.3). Median (IQR) number of comorbidities 1 (2) and duration to present to ED was 0 days (1). The main mechanism of rupture was sporting activity (62.1%).97.4% were non-surgically managed using a limited mobilisation boot (VACOped). The boot was worn for an average of 62.6 days (±8.9). 94 participants provided pre-ATR Achilles symptoms data. 16% (n=15/94) of participants reported a previous contralateral ATR. 7.4% reported a re-rupture (n=7/94). 15.4% (n=14/91) reported an Achilles tendinopathy on the ipsilateral side prior to ATR. 7.7% (n=7/91) reported bilateral Achilles tendinopathy and 1.1% (n=1/91) reported contralateral Achilles tendinopathy prior to ATR.The incidence of ATR is 8.02 cases per 100,000 people per annum. This is the first UK data on ATR incidence. Most ATR were managed non-surgically in this cohort. The majority of ruptures occurred during sporting activity. Those that had previous Achilles symptoms (24.2%) indicate tendons are not always asymptomatic prior to ATR.
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