现在的社会神经科学

Jari Hietanen
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引用次数: 0

摘要

人类是天生的社会动物,需要他人的陪伴才能获得幸福。越来越多的证据表明,我们的认知系统以及相关的神经网络包括专门处理来自他人信息的特定领域机制。这些信息是高效、顺畅的社会互动所必需的。本文首先介绍了社会神经科学研究的两个主要领域的发现:对来自他人面部和身体的视觉信息的处理,以及对他人思想(非可见)信息的处理。之后,文章重点讨论了该领域研究人员面临的巨大挑战:如何从典型的实验室实验中走出来,在这些实验中,参与者往往只是观看他人照片的旁观者。如何设计真正具有社会性的研究?
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Sosiaalinen neurotiede nyt
Humans are inherently social animals and need the company of others for their well-being. Accumulating evidence suggests that our cognitive system as well as the associated neural networks include domain specific mechanisms specialized for processing information from other people. This information is necessary for efficient and smooth social interaction. This article first describes findings from two main areas of social neuroscience research: processing of visual information from other people’s faces and bodies, and processing of (non-visible) information about other people's minds. After this, the article focuses on the big challenges the researchers on the field are facing: how to move on from the typical laboratory experiments in which participants are often mere spectators looking at pictures of other people. How to design studies which are genuinely social?
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