社会企业家意图的后果:美好生活

Yang Zhang, Stephen J. J. McGuire, Jinfeng Wang, Tsu-Tan Fu, Robert Tang, Juan M. Perusquia
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摘要

本研究以洛杉矶、马尼拉、墨西卡利、台北和烟台的 2000 名大学生为样本,探讨了个人倾向、社会创业意向(SEI)和美好生活之间的关系。社会认知职业理论认为,特定的职业选择--在此案例中,成为一名社会企业家--会影响个人对美好生活的体验,而社会企业家意向则是个人倾向与美好生活之间关系的中介。本文提出并通过实证检验了美好生活的广义概念,它不仅包括幸福感和满意度,还包括主观和心理幸福感、做出生活选择的自由度、社会关系的质量以及实现目标的途径。该研究扩展了之前的研究,发现信任、乐观、慷慨和健康的预期寿命等个人倾向是 SEI 的有力预测因素,而且 SEI 在个人倾向和美好生活之间起到了中介作用。最后,文化背景也很重要;长期取向、低男子气概和高放纵程度在一定程度上调节了性格-SEI-美好生活之间的关系。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
A Consequence of Social Entrepreneurial Intent: The Good Life
This study examines the relationship between personal dispositions, social entrepreneurial intent (SEI) and the good life in a sample of 2,000 college students in Los Angeles, Manila, Mexicali, Taipei and Yantai. Social cognitive career theory posits that a specific career choice—in this case, becoming a social entrepreneur—affects individuals’ experience of a good life, and SEI mediates the relationship between personal dispositions and the good life. This article presents and empirically tests a broad conceptualisation of the good life—going beyond happiness and satisfaction—to include subjective and psychological well-being, freedom to make life choices, quality of social relations and pathways to reach goals. Extending the previous research, the study finds that the personal dispositions of trust, optimism, generosity and healthy life expectancy were robust predictors of SEI and that SEI mediated the relationship between personal dispositions and the good life. Finally, cultural context mattered; long-term orientation, low masculinity and high indulgence partially moderated the disposition-to-SEI-to-good life relationship.
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