油橄榄叶增值提取物的环保型超临界二氧化碳回收技术

Foods Pub Date : 2024-06-11 DOI:10.3390/foods13121836
A. Kyriakoudi, I. Mourtzinos, Katarzyna Tyśkiewicz, S. Milovanović
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引用次数: 0

摘要

在 30 兆帕的超临界二氧化碳的帮助下,研究人员采用了一种生态友好型方法从橄榄树叶中回收高附加值提取物。测定了萃取温度(35-90 °C)和助溶剂(乙醇、水和乙醇水溶液)对总酚、类黄酮和色素含量以及油菜素、羟基酪醇、酪醇和α-生育酚含量的影响。此外,还使用 DPPH、ABTS 和 CUPRAC 法研究了树叶提取物的抗氧化活性。研究结果表明,最有效的超临界二氧化碳萃取是在 90 °C 温度下并加入乙醇,这样可以分离出测试化合物含量最高的萃取物。最高记录值包括油菜素 1.9 毫克/克、类胡萝卜素 5.3 毫克/克和α-生育酚 2.0 毫克/克。我们的研究结果有望促进橄榄叶的价值提升,使其成为有价值化合物的可持续来源,并促进当地经济的发展以及制药、食品和化妆品行业对新型食品副产品应用的兴趣。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
An Eco-Friendly Supercritical CO2 Recovery of Value-Added Extracts from Olea europaea Leaves
An eco-friendly approach towards the recovery of value-added extracts from olive tree leaves with the aid of supercritical CO2 at 30 MPa was carried out. The impact of extraction temperature (35-90 °C) and presence of co-solvents (ethanol, water, and aqueous ethanol) on the total phenolic, flavonoid, and pigment content, as well as oleuropein, hydroxytyrosol, tyrosol, and α-tocopherol content was determined. In addition, the antioxidant activity of extracts from tree leaves using DPPH, ABTS, and CUPRAC assays was investigated. The results of the study showed that the most effective supercritical CO2 extraction was at 90 °C with an addition of ethanol, which enabled the separation of extract with the highest content of tested compounds. Some of the highest recorded values were for oleuropein 1.9 mg/g, for carotenoids 5.3 mg/g, and for α-tocopherol 2.0 mg/g. Our results are expected to contribute to the efforts towards the valorization of olive leaves as a sustainable source of valuable compounds, and boost local economies as well as the interest of pharmaceutical, food, and cosmetic industries for novel food by-product applications.
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