巴西禽肉出口州竞争力分析(1999-2022 年)

D. Coronel, Eduardo Schwertner, Rodrigo Abbade da Silva, Aline Beatriz Schuh
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引用次数: 0

摘要

本研究利用显性比较优势指数(RCA)和相对地位指数(RPI)分析了巴西家禽肉类出口联邦单位(州)的绩效。此外,还根据计算出的指数的线性趋势制定了绩效矩阵,涵盖 1999 年至 2022 年期间,数据来自 ComexStat 数据库。结果显示,该行业效率最高的联邦单位是联邦区、巴拉那州、圣卡塔琳娜州、南里奥格兰德州和南马托格罗索州。另一方面,所分析的其他州则处于相对劣势。需要强调的是,所有被分析的州在禽肉出口方面都有盈余,这对其贸易平衡起到了积极作用。此外,在整个期间,大多数联邦单位都呈现出稳定的指标,这表明该行业始终处于有利的局面。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Analysis of the competitiveness of Brazilian poultry-meat exporting states (1999-2022)
This study analyzed the performance of Brazilian poultry-meat exporting federative units (states), using the Revealed Comparative Advantage (RCA) and the Relative Position (RPI) indices. Furthermore, the performance matrix based on the linear trend of the calculated indices was elaborated, covering the period from 1999 to 2022 with data obtained from the ComexStat database. The results reveal that the most efficient federative units in the sector are Distrito Federal, Paraná, Santa Catarina, Rio Grande do Sul and Mato Grosso do Sul. On the other hand, the other states examined presented comparative disadvantages. It is important to highlight that all analyzed states had surpluses in poultry meat exports, which contribute positively to their trade balance. Furthermore, throughout the period, most federative units presented stable indicators, which suggest a consistent and favorable scenario for the sector.
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