加强对举目无亲的未成年人的支持:基于墨西哥定性研究的政策建议

Harumi Parra Sánchez, Graciela Polanco-Hernandez
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引用次数: 0

摘要

本研究探讨了援助工作者在美墨边境与举目无亲的未成年人打交道的经历,强调了系统性政策变革和增加支持的迫切需要。通过对八位专业人士进行半结构式访谈,研究人员采用了反思性主题分析法,探讨了援助工作者面临的心理压力和未成年人的适应能力。研究发现,援助工作者面临着严重的压力和二次创伤,服务资源不足,政策存在重大漏洞,这些都对移民儿童的福祉产生了不利影响。COVID-19 大流行带来的额外挑战进一步强调了为收容所提供更多资金、简化法律程序以及对与移民互动的人员进行全面培训的必要性。本研究建议政府为援助组织提供支持,简化移民手续,为工人和未成年人提供持续的心理支持,并开展机构间合作以应对人道主义危机。本结论呼吁立即采取行动,确保未成年人的尊严和福利,并为援助工作者提供充分支持。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Enhancing support for unaccompanied minors: Policy recommendations based on a qualitative study in Mexico
This study examines the experiences of aid workers dealing with unaccompanied minors at the U.S.–Mexico border, highlighting the pressing need for systemic policy change and increased support. Through semi-structured interviews with eight professionals, the researchers employed reflexive thematic analysis to explore the psychological strains faced by aid workers and the resilience of minors. The research identified severe stress and secondary trauma among aid workers, underresourced services, and significant policy gaps that adversely affect the well-being of migrant children. The additional challenges posed by the COVID-19 pandemic have further emphasised the need for better-funded shelters, simplified legal procedures, and comprehensive training for those interacting with migrants. This study recommends governmental support for aid organisations, streamlined migrant processing, ongoing psychological support for workers and minors, and inter-agency cooperation to address humanitarian crises. This conclusion calls for immediate action to ensure the dignity and welfare of minors and adequately support aid workers.
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