政治未来的幻觉:全球媒体对 ChatGPT 应用中的人类和后人类能力的报道

Aya Yadlin, Avi Marciano
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引用次数: 0

摘要

2022 年 11 月,科技公司 OpenAI 推出了一个开创性的聊天机器人模型--ChatGPT。这个前所未有的聊天机器人的特点是易于普通网民使用,它一经推出就受到了人们的欢迎,并吸引了媒体的广泛关注。本文研究了全球媒体在 ChatGPT 诞生一整年的报道高峰期对其进行的报道。基于定性的整体叙事分析,我们的研究结果指出了 ChatGPT 报道中的两种政治恐惧叙事:对机器的恐惧和对人类的恐惧。这些都证明了人们对未来加剧的集体想象,在这种想象中,后人类与政治信息的互动与剥削、宣传和现有政治分歧的分化相关联。我们通过案例研究阐明了记者在当前政治媒体生态系统中扮演的不稳定信号角色,以及他们为社会构建的技术-道德框架。我们讨论了记者在履行其规范性职责,培养全球技术知情公民方面的一个重要盲点。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Hallucinating a political future: Global press coverage of human and post-human abilities in ChatGPT applications
In November 2022, the tech company OpenAI launched a groundbreaking chatbot model, ChatGPT. This unprecedented chatbot, characterized by an ease of use for lay internet users, gained immediate popularity and attracted extensive media attention. This article examines global press coverage of ChatGPT in peak reporting dates over the first full year of its existence. Based on a qualitative holistic narrative analysis, our findings point to two narrated scapes of political fear in the coverage of ChatGPT: The fear of the machine and the fear of the human. These attest to the collective imagining of an intensified future, where post-humanist interaction with political information is associated with exploitation, propaganda, and polarization of existing political rifts. We draw on the case study to articulate journalists’ role in signaling instability in the current political media ecosystem, and their construction of a techno-moral framework for society. We discuss an important blind-spot in journalists’ fulfilment of their normative role in fostering technology-informed citizens globally.
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