通过搭桥来对抗住房商品化和金融化:墨西哥和巴西的经验

Patricia Basile, Alejandra Reyes
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引用次数: 0

摘要

全球金融对住房部门的占有改变了全世界的住房政策,同时也为资本积累带来了新的机遇。金融化模式在全球南部也日益盛行,助长了抵押贷款和家庭债务,住房商品化对中低收入社区和居民造成了严重影响。然而,尽管面临逆境,住房社会运动在争取住房公正和去金融化的斗争中,努力挑战其中的一些趋势。本研究通过 "搭桥 "的分析框架,研究了墨西哥和巴西在面对各种商品化和金融化进程时,此类住房斗争的组织工作。衔接作为一种策略,包含了社会运动在挑战和改变住房商品化和金融化过程中与不断变化的政治环境之间的动态关系和实践。住房运动将对直接威胁的被动反应与长期结构变革的主动战略相结合,强调了多层面方法在解决住房金融化问题中的重要性。在被发明的行动空间和被邀请的行动空间之间架起桥梁,展示了住房运动如何适应不断变化的环境,并建立新的反霸权舞台,以推进其目标和理念。在不同规模之间架起桥梁,能够进一步扩大需求和知名度,为挑战金融化网络固有的距离创造了可能性。为去金融化而组织的住房运动所取得的成就、制约因素和发展道路,为社会动员、住房政策和金融市场的共同构成性质提供了重要的经验。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Contesting housing commodification and financialization through bridging: Experiences from Mexico and Brazil
The appropriation of the housing sector by global finance has transformed housing policies worldwide while leading to new opportunities for capital accumulation. Financialized models have also become increasingly prevalent in the Global South, promoting mortgage and household debt and stark housing commodification impacting lower-middle-income communities and residents. Yet, despite adversity, housing social movements have worked to challenge some of these trends in struggles for housing justice and de-financialization. This study examines the organizing work of such housing struggles in Mexico and Brazil in the face of varied commodification and financialization processes through the analytical framework of bridging. Bridging as a strategy entails social movements’ dynamic relationships and practices in challenging and altering housing commodification and financialization processes in relation to changing political environments. Housing movements integrate reactive responses to immediate threats with proactive strategies for long-term structural change, emphasizing the importance of multifaceted approaches in addressing housing financialization. Bridging between invented and invited spaces of action showcases how housing movements adjust to evolving circumstances and establish new counter-hegemonic arenas to advance their objectives and ideas. Bridging scales enables further reach of demands and visibility, creating the possibility of challenging the distances inherent to financialization networks. The accomplishments, constraints, and paths of housing organizing for de-financialization provide critical lessons about the co-constitutive nature of social mobilization, housing policies, and the financial market.
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