印度喀拉拉邦的尼帕病毒--揭示当地疫情和评估全球威胁:叙事回顾

M. G. Gopika, Raj Mohan, Sayan Roy
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引用次数: 0

摘要

继 2018 年和 2021 年爆发尼帕病毒之后,最近在印度科济科德的同一地区又出现了尼帕病毒,在 COVID-19 时代引起了公众的高度担忧。通过大众宣传、社区和医疗机构的参与以及严格执行预防措施,该病毒可能造成的死亡已得到有效缓解。然而,几年来传播率持续上升,这表明该病毒有可能对全球公共卫生产生影响。虽然传播率仍然很低,但尼帕病毒导致的死亡率升高构成了潜在威胁,而疫苗和可靠治疗方法的缺乏又加剧了这一威胁,从而凸显了公共卫生面临的风险,并强调了采取积极措施保护社区福祉的必要性。本叙述性综述通过使用以下关键词对 PubMed、Google Scholar 和 ResearchGate 等数据库进行全面搜索,概述了印度喀拉拉邦爆发的尼帕疫情及其全球影响:"尼帕病毒"、"Henipavirus "和 "喀拉拉邦"。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Nipah Virus in Kerala, India – Unravelling the Local Outbreak and Assessing Global Threats: A Narrative Review
The recent emergence of the Nipah virus in the same district of Kozhikode, India, following its outbreak in 2018 and 2021, has elicited heightened apprehension among the public amidst the era of COVID-19. The potential fatality associated with this virus has been effectively mitigated through mass awareness, community and healthcare involvement, and stringent implementation of preventive measures. Nevertheless, the rate of transmission has consistently escalated over a span of several years, suggesting an emerging potential for global public health implications. Although the transmission rate remains low, the elevated mortality linked to the Nipah virus constitutes a potential threat, accentuated by the absence of vaccines and dependable treatments, thereby underscoring the risk to public health and emphasising the necessity for proactive measures to protect the wellbeing of the community. This narrative review provides an overview of the Nipah outbreaks in Kerala, India, and its global impact by conducting a thorough search of databases such as PubMed, Google Scholar, and ResearchGate using the following keywords: “Nipah virus,” “Henipavirus,” and “Kerala.”
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