通过烹饪医学训练营提高医疗保健专业人员的烹饪技能、食品管理、咨询信心和地中海饮食坚持率:试点实施计划 (PIP)

Joan Fernando, Lucia Alonso, Isabella Gastaldo, Alba Coll, Josep Lozano, Vinicius Martini, Elena Roura, Lina Williamson, Joan Escarrabill, V. Moizé
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引用次数: 0

摘要

人们对营养在慢性疾病中作用的认识正在不断提高,这就要求在饮食与疾病的关系方面提供指导。营养实践成为预防疾病的关键,促使医疗保健专业人员(HCP)做出回应。本研究评估了烹饪医学(CM)项目对医护人员地中海饮食坚持率、食物和饮食治疗知识、食物管理技能、烹饪熟练程度和咨询信心的影响。一项混合方法试点实施计划(PIP)吸引了来自巴塞罗那医院诊所的 20 名 HCP 在 Alícia 基金会厨房实验室参与。每周举行四次,每次 8 小时,内容涵盖烹饪知识,强调疾病预防和护理。所有 20 名参与者(86% 为女性,14% 为男性,86% 年龄在 40 岁以上,14% 年龄在 31 至 39 岁之间,71% 为护士,7% 为医生,21% 为其他职业)都完成了课程,14 人填写了课程前后的问卷。值得注意的是,86%的人之前接受过营养培训,而只有 14% 的人接受过烹饪培训。课程结束后,地中海饮食的坚持率明显提高(P < .05)。课程结束后,对饮食建议的实用性、患者可转移知识的获取、烹饪技巧和个人烹饪技能信心的看法都有所改善。这项研究强调了中药实践培训在卫生保健人员营养教育中的潜力,可影响他们的烹饪知识。未来需要进行更大规模的研究,以阐明中药培训对保健医生的影响和潜在的公共卫生益处。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Enhancing Healthcare Professionals’ Culinary Skills, Food Management, Counseling Confidence, and Mediterranean Diet Adherence Through a Culinary Medicine Boot Camp: A Pilot Implementation Program (PIP)
Awareness of nutrition’s role in chronic diseases is rising, demanding guidance on the diet-disease relationship. Nutritional practices become crucial for prevention, prompting healthcare professionals (HCP) to respond. The present study assessed a Culinary Medicine (CM) program’s impact on HCP’s Mediterranean diet adherence, food and diet therapy knowledge, food management skills, culinary proficiency, and counseling confidence. A mixed-methods pilot implementation program (PIP) engaged 20 HCP from Hospital Clinic Barcelona at the Alícia Foundation kitchen-lab. Four 8-hour CM sessions, held weekly, covered culinary knowledge emphasizing disease prevention and care. All twenty participants; 86% women, 14% men, 86% aged above 40, 14% between 31 and 39 years, 71% nurses, 7% medical doctors and 21% other occupation, completed the course and fourteen fulfilled pre-and post-program questionnaires. Notably, 86% had prior nutrition training, while only 14% had culinary training. After the program, there was significant improvement in Mediterranean diet adherence ( P < .05). Perceptions on dietary advice usefulness, patient-transferable knowledge acquisition, cooking techniques, and personal cooking skills confidence showed post-course improvements. This study underscores the potential of hands-on CM training in HCP nutrition education, influencing their culinary knowledge. Future studies with larger samples is needed to elucidate CM training’s impact on HCP and potential public health benefits.
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