抵押权的实施对第二次抵押权人的债权人在拍卖申请中的地位的影响

Fera Puspita Rianto, Toto Tohir Suriaatmadja, Lina Jamilah
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引用次数: 0

摘要

具有抵押权的信贷抵押品可由多个债权人以一个以上的抵押权进行约束。根据 1996 年关于抵押权的第 4 号法律的规定,如果债务人违约,只有持有第一级抵押权的债权人才能提交拍卖。在债务人违约时,第一顺位抵押权人的债权人已解除对第一顺位抵押权的约束,第二顺位抵押权人申请抵押权拍卖,但根据法律规定被拒绝。本研究的目的在于找到为第二顺序抵押权人的债权人提供公正的法规。根据公正对待第二留置权人的债权人在申请提交拍卖中的地位的原则实施。本研究采用的研究方法是规范法学方法、描述性分析和规定性分析规范与二级数据和一级数据类型、通过访谈和定性法学分析方法收集数据、解释和理解规范文本意图的比较启发式数据。本研究的结果以及对以往研究的更新表明,《抵押权条例》的适用并未以正义原则为基础,基于正义的价值取向,应当是在债务人违约的情况下,抵押权人有权以自己的权力通过公开拍卖的方式变卖抵押权标的物,第一抵押权人享有从变卖所得中优先受偿的权利。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Implementation of Mortgage Rights on the Position of Creditors of Second Mortgage Holders in the Application for Auction Submission
The binding of credit collateral with mortgage rights can be bound by several creditors with more than one mortgage. If the debtor is in default, only the creditor holding the first rank of mortgage rights can submit the auction, as stated in Law Number 4 of 1996 concerning Mortgage Rights. At the time of the debtor's default, the binding of the first-ranked mortgage has been released by the creditor of the first mortgage holder, the second mortgage holder applies for a mortgage auction and is rejected based on the law. The purpose of this research is to find regulations that provide justice to creditors of second lien holders. Implementation based on the principle of justice to the position of the creditor of the second lien holder in the application for submission of the auction. The research method used in this research uses a normative juridical approach, descriptive analysis and prescriptive analysis specifications with secondary and primary data types, data collection through interviews and qualitative juridical analysis methods, comparative heurmeneutic data that interpret and understand the intent of the regulatory text. The results of this study, as well as updates to previous research, the application of the Mortgage Rights regulation has not been based on the principle of justice, based on the value of justice, it should be that if the debtor is in default, the holder of the mortgage right has the right to sell the object of the mortgage right on its own power through a public auction with the first mortgage right holder having the first right to take repayment of its debt from the proceeds of the sale.
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