没有我们的事,只有我们的事--为新西兰奥特亚罗瓦的同性恋青年提供支持

Camille Nakhid, Tommy Sokun Long, Mengzhu Fu, M. Tuwe, Zina Abu Ali, L. Vano, Pooja Subramanian, C. Yachinta, Claire Farrugia
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摘要

本文探讨了新西兰奥特亚罗瓦主流的女同性恋、男同性恋、双性恋、变性人、同性恋者、双性人和无性人(LGBTQIA+)支持服务,这些服务主要以白人同性恋者的声音和服务为中心,没有考虑到年轻种族同性恋者的交叉身份。设计/方法/途径这项探索性的定性研究调查了居住在新西兰奥特亚罗瓦的 43 名 18 至 35 岁的年轻种族同性恋者所经历的社会和专业支持,以及他们对这些支持的反应。参与者的身份包括同性恋者、非二元性别者、同性恋者、泛性恋者、双性恋者、变性者、非二元性别者和跨性别者,并拥有来自非洲、亚洲、中东和美洲的民族血统。我们采用 Persadie 和 Narain 的 Mash Up 方法(2022 年)来分析数据。Mash Up 让我们了解了在白人主导的空间中,少数族裔同性恋者生活的交叉空间,以及少数族裔青年同性恋者如何抵制其种族化存在的边缘化,并采取代理行动来对抗那些否定其存在和交叉身份的行动和决定。研究表明,少数民族同性恋青年对白人主导的 LGBTQIA+ 支持组织持批评态度;他们创建了自己的变革空间,在那里他们找到了 "家庭 "和社区,在那里他们可以公开自己的同性恋身份,而不必担心遭到拒绝和羞辱,同时他们仍然倡导在同性恋主流服务中提供公平的资源和交叉方法。缺乏有关该群体需求的信息给政府部门带来了挑战,因为政府部门依赖数据来制定政策和分配资源。对这一群体的研究和了解有限,使他们的知名度较低,因此,获得资源的可能性较小。这也意味着家庭和社区对同性恋青年的有害做法和行为更有可能被忽视和忽视。本文还表明,少数民族青年同性恋者创造自己的变革空间,挑战以白人为中心的空间(这些空间没有考虑到他们的交叉身份),这对他们的福祉至关重要。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Nothing for us, except by us – Support for queer ethnic young people in Aotearoa New Zealand
PurposeThis paper looks at mainstream lesbian, gay, bisexual, transgender, queer, intersex and asexual (LGBTQIA+) support services in Aotearoa New Zealand, which predominantly center white queer voices and services and fail to account for the intersectional identities of young ethnic queers.Design/methodology/approachThis exploratory, qualitative study investigated the social and professional support experienced and responded to by 43 young ethnic queers living in Aotearoa New Zealand, who were between 18 and 35 years of age. Participants identified as queer, non-binary, gay, pansexual, demisexual, gender fluid, non-binary and trans among others and held ethnic heritage from Africa, Asia, the Middle East and the Americas. Persadie and Narain's Mash Up methodological approach (2022) was used to analyze the data. Mash Up allowed us to understand the intersectional spaces of queer ethnic lives in white-dominated spaces, the ways in which young ethnic queers resisted the marginalization of their racialized being and took agency to counter actions and decisions that negated their presence and intersectional identities.FindingsThe findings from the study showed that young ethnic queers responded to the lack of adequate support services by establishing their own voluntary organizations and support networks. The study revealed that ethnic queer young people were critical of the white-dominated LGBTQIA+ support organizations; they created their own transformative spaces where they found “family” and community where they could be open about their queerness without the fear of rejection and stigma, while still advocating for equitable resources and an intersectional approach in queer mainstream services.Originality/valueThis paper provides valuable information on the lack of support for queer ethnic young people in Aotearoa New Zealand. The absence of information on the needs of this group poses a challenge to government departments, which rely on data to inform policy and allocate resources. The limited research and knowledge of this community make them less visible and, consequently, less likely to be given resources. It also means that harmful practices and behaviors toward queer ethnic young people by families and communities are more likely to go unnoticed and unaddressed. The paper also shows that the agency of young ethnic queers to create their own transformative spaces and to challenge the white-centric spaces, which have failed to consider their intersectional identities, has been instrumental to their well-being.
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